- Backend (FastAPI): - AuditLog and AuditAlert models with Alembic migration - AuditService with SHA-256 checksum for log integrity - AuditMiddleware for request metadata extraction (IP, user_agent) - Integrated audit logging into Task, Project, Blocker APIs - Query API with filtering, pagination, CSV export - Integrity verification endpoint - Sensitive operation alerts with acknowledgement - Frontend (React + Vite): - Admin AuditPage with filters and export - ResourceHistory component for change tracking - Audit service for API calls - Testing: - 15 tests covering service and API endpoints - OpenSpec: - add-audit-trail change archived 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
148 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# Design: add-audit-trail
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## Architecture Decision
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### Approach: Application-layer Middleware
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選擇應用層中間件而非資料庫觸發器:
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| 方案 | 優點 | 缺點 |
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|-----|------|-----|
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| **Middleware (選擇)** | 可取得完整 context (user, IP)、跨資料庫相容 | 需要在每個 API 加入 |
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| DB Trigger | 自動捕捉所有變更 | 無法取得 user context、MySQL 觸發器效能差 |
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### Implementation Strategy
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```
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Request → FastAPI Middleware → Extract metadata (user, IP, user_agent)
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↓
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API Handler → Execute operation
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↓
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AuditService.log() → Async write to pjctrl_audit_logs
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↓
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(if sensitive) → NotificationService → Alert admins
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```
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## Data Model
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### pjctrl_audit_logs
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE pjctrl_audit_logs (
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id VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
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event_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
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resource_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
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resource_id VARCHAR(36),
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user_id VARCHAR(36),
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action ENUM('create', 'update', 'delete', 'restore', 'login', 'logout') NOT NULL,
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changes JSON,
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metadata JSON,
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sensitivity_level ENUM('low', 'medium', 'high', 'critical') DEFAULT 'low',
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checksum VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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INDEX idx_audit_user (user_id, created_at),
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INDEX idx_audit_resource (resource_type, resource_id, created_at),
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INDEX idx_audit_time (created_at),
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES pjctrl_users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
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);
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```
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### pjctrl_audit_alerts
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE pjctrl_audit_alerts (
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id VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
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audit_log_id VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
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alert_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
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recipients JSON NOT NULL,
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message TEXT,
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is_acknowledged BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
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acknowledged_by VARCHAR(36),
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acknowledged_at TIMESTAMP,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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FOREIGN KEY (audit_log_id) REFERENCES pjctrl_audit_logs(id),
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FOREIGN KEY (acknowledged_by) REFERENCES pjctrl_users(id)
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);
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```
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## Checksum Calculation
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確保日誌不可竄改:
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```python
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import hashlib
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import json
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def calculate_checksum(log: AuditLog) -> str:
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content = f"{log.event_type}|{log.resource_id}|{log.user_id}|{json.dumps(log.changes, sort_keys=True)}|{log.created_at.isoformat()}"
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return hashlib.sha256(content.encode()).hexdigest()
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```
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## Sensitivity Levels & Event Types
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| Event Type | Sensitivity | Alert |
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|-----------|-------------|-------|
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| task.create, task.update, task.assign | low | No |
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| task.delete, task.blocker | medium | No |
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| project.create, project.update | medium | No |
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| project.delete | high | Yes |
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| user.permission_change | critical | Yes |
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| user.login (異常) | high | Yes |
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## API Design
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### Query Audit Logs
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```
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GET /api/audit-logs
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Query params:
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- start_date: datetime
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- end_date: datetime
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- user_id: UUID (optional)
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- resource_type: string (optional)
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- resource_id: UUID (optional)
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- sensitivity_level: string (optional)
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- limit: int (default 50, max 100)
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- offset: int
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```
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### Resource History
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```
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GET /api/audit-logs/resource/{resource_type}/{resource_id}
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Returns: Change history for specific resource
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```
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### Export
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```
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GET /api/audit-logs/export
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Query params: same as query + format=csv
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Returns: CSV file download
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```
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### Integrity Check
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```
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POST /api/audit-logs/verify-integrity
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Body: { start_date, end_date }
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Returns: { total_checked, valid_count, invalid_records: [] }
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```
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## Integration Points
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1. **Task API**: Log create/update/delete/assign
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2. **Project API**: Log create/update/delete
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3. **User API**: Log permission changes
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4. **Auth Middleware**: Log login/logout
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5. **Blocker API**: Log blocker events
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## Alert Thresholds
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- **Bulk delete**: > 5 deletes within 5 minutes
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- **Off-hours login**: Outside 06:00-22:00 local time
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- **Permission escalation**: Any admin role assignment
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