Files
OCR/openspec/changes/archive/2025-12-11-fix-table-column-alignment/proposal.md
egg cfe65158a3 feat: enable document orientation detection for scanned PDFs
- Enable PP-StructureV3's use_doc_orientation_classify feature
- Detect rotation angle from doc_preprocessor_res.angle
- Swap page dimensions (width <-> height) for 90°/270° rotations
- Output PDF now correctly displays landscape-scanned content

Also includes:
- Archive completed openspec proposals
- Add simplify-frontend-ocr-config proposal (pending)
- Code cleanup and frontend simplification

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-11 17:13:46 +08:00

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Markdown

# Change: Fix Table Column Alignment with Header-Anchor Correction
## Why
PP-Structure's table structure recognition frequently outputs cells with incorrect column indices, causing "column shift" where content appears in the wrong column. This happens because:
1. **Semantic over Geometric**: The model infers row/col from semantic patterns rather than physical coordinates
2. **Vertical text fragmentation**: Chinese vertical text (e.g., "报价内容") gets split into fragments
3. **Missing left boundary**: When table's left border is unclear, cells shift left incorrectly
The result: A cell with X-coordinate 213 gets assigned to column 0 (range 96-162) instead of column 1 (range 204-313).
## What Changes
- **Add Header-Anchor Alignment**: Use the first row (header) X-coordinates as column reference points
- **Add Coordinate-Based Column Correction**: Validate and correct cell column assignments based on X-coordinate overlap with header columns
- **Add Vertical Fragment Merging**: Detect and merge vertically stacked narrow text blocks that represent vertical text
- **Add Configuration Options**: Enable/disable correction features independently
## Impact
- Affected specs: `document-processing`
- Affected code:
- `backend/app/services/table_column_corrector.py` (new)
- `backend/app/services/pdf_generator_service.py`
- `backend/app/core/config.py`
## Problem Analysis
### Example: scan.pdf Table 7
**Raw PP-Structure Output:**
```
Row 5: "3、適應產品..." at X=213
Model says: col=0
Header Row 0:
- Column 0 (序號): X range [96, 162]
- Column 1 (產品名稱): X range [204, 313]
```
**Problem:** X=213 is far outside column 0's range (max 162), but perfectly within column 1's range (starts at 204).
**Solution:** Force-correct col=0 → col=1 based on X-coordinate alignment with header.
### Vertical Text Issue
**Raw OCR:**
```
Block A: "报价内" at X≈100, Y=[100, 200]
Block B: "容--" at X≈102, Y=[200, 300]
```
**Problem:** These should be one cell spanning multiple rows, but appear as separate fragments.
**Solution:** Merge vertically aligned narrow blocks before structure recognition.