Files
OCR/openspec/changes/archive/2025-11-27-fix-ocr-track-table-rendering/proposal.md
egg 59206a6ab8 feat: simplify layout model selection and archive proposals
Changes:
- Replace PP-Structure 7-slider parameter UI with simple 3-option layout model selector
- Add layout model mapping: chinese (PP-DocLayout-S), default (PubLayNet), cdla
- Add LayoutModelSelector component and zh-TW translations
- Fix "default" model behavior with sentinel value for PubLayNet
- Add gap filling service for OCR track coverage improvement
- Add PP-Structure debug utilities
- Archive completed/incomplete proposals:
  - add-ocr-track-gap-filling (complete)
  - fix-ocr-track-table-rendering (incomplete)
  - simplify-ppstructure-model-selection (22/25 tasks)
- Add new layout model tests, archive old PP-Structure param tests
- Update OpenSpec ocr-processing spec with layout model requirements

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-27 13:27:00 +08:00

109 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown

# Fix OCR Track Table Rendering
## Summary
OCR track PDF generation produces tables with incorrect format and layout. Tables appear without proper structure - cell content is misaligned and the visual format differs significantly from the original document. Image placement is correct, but table rendering is broken.
## Problem Statement
When generating PDF from OCR track results (via `scan.pdf` processed by PP-StructureV3), the output tables have:
1. **Wrong cell alignment** - content not positioned in proper cells
2. **Missing table structure** - rows/columns don't match original document layout
3. **Incorrect content distribution** - all content seems to flow linearly instead of maintaining grid structure
Reference: `backend/storage/results/af7c9ee8-60a0-4291-9f22-ef98d27eed52/`
- Original: `af7c9ee8-60a0-4291-9f22-ef98d27eed52_scan_page_1.png`
- Generated: `scan_layout.pdf`
- Result JSON: `scan_result.json` - Tables have correct `{rows, cols, cells}` structure
## Root Cause Analysis
### Issue 1: Table Content Not Converted to TableData Object
In `_json_to_document_element` (pdf_generator_service.py:1952):
```python
element = DocumentElement(
...
content=elem_dict.get('content', ''), # Raw dict, not TableData
...
)
```
Table elements have `content` as a dict `{rows: 5, cols: 4, cells: [...]}` but it's not converted to a `TableData` object.
### Issue 2: OCR Track HTML Conversion Fails
In `convert_unified_document_to_ocr_data` (pdf_generator_service.py:464-467):
```python
elif isinstance(element.content, dict):
html_content = element.content.get('html', str(element.content))
```
Since there's no 'html' key in the cells-based dict, it falls back to `str(element.content)` = `"{'rows': 5, 'cols': 4, ...}"` - invalid HTML.
### Issue 3: Different Table Rendering Paths
- **Direct track** uses `_draw_table_element_direct` which properly handles dict with cells via `_build_rows_from_cells_dict`
- **OCR track** uses `draw_table_region` which expects HTML strings and fails with dict content
## Proposed Solution
### Option A: Convert dict to TableData during JSON loading (Recommended)
In `_json_to_document_element`, when element type is TABLE and content is a dict with cells, convert it to a `TableData` object:
```python
# For TABLE elements, convert dict to TableData
if elem_type == ElementType.TABLE and isinstance(content, dict) and 'cells' in content:
content = self._dict_to_table_data(content)
```
This ensures `element.content.to_html()` works correctly in `convert_unified_document_to_ocr_data`.
### Option B: Fix conversion in convert_unified_document_to_ocr_data
Handle dict with cells properly by converting to HTML:
```python
elif isinstance(element.content, dict):
if 'cells' in element.content:
# Convert cells-based dict to HTML
html_content = self._cells_dict_to_html(element.content)
elif 'html' in element.content:
html_content = element.content['html']
else:
html_content = str(element.content)
```
## Impact on Hybrid Mode
Hybrid mode uses Direct track rendering (`_generate_direct_track_pdf`) which already handles dict content properly via `_build_rows_from_cells_dict`. The proposed fixes should not affect hybrid mode negatively.
However, testing should verify:
1. Hybrid mode continues to work with combined Direct + OCR elements
2. Table rendering quality is consistent across all tracks
## Success Criteria
1. OCR track tables render with correct structure matching original document
2. Cell content positioned in proper grid locations
3. Table borders/grid lines visible
4. No regression in Direct track or Hybrid mode table rendering
5. All test files (scan.pdf, img1.png, img2.png, img3.png) produce correct output
## Files to Modify
1. `backend/app/services/pdf_generator_service.py`
- `_json_to_document_element`: Convert table dict to TableData
- `convert_unified_document_to_ocr_data`: Improve dict handling (if Option B)
2. `backend/app/models/unified_document.py` (optional)
- Add `TableData.from_dict()` class method for cleaner conversion
## Testing Plan
1. Test scan.pdf with OCR track - verify table structure matches original
2. Test img1.png, img2.png, img3.png with OCR track
3. Test PDF files with Direct track - verify no regression
4. Test Hybrid mode with files that trigger OCR fallback