# 診斷 127.0.0.1 問題的腳本 # 檢查應用程式綁定和網路配置 Write-Host "=== 127.0.0.1 問題診斷工具 ===" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "" # 1. 檢查當前運行的服務 Write-Host "1. 檢查當前運行的服務:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $services = Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"} | Select-Object Name, DisplayName Write-Host " 運行中的服務數量: $($services.Count)" -ForegroundColor Cyan # 2. 檢查監聽的端口 Write-Host "" Write-Host "2. 檢查監聽的端口:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $listening = netstat -an | Select-String "LISTENING" if ($listening) { Write-Host " 發現監聽端口:" -ForegroundColor Cyan $listening | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " $_" -ForegroundColor White } } else { Write-Host " 沒有發現監聽端口" -ForegroundColor Red } # 3. 檢查常見的Web服務 Write-Host "" Write-Host "3. 檢查常見的Web服務:" -ForegroundColor Yellow # 檢查 IIS $iis = Get-Service -Name "W3SVC" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($iis) { Write-Host " IIS 狀態: $($iis.Status)" -ForegroundColor Cyan } else { Write-Host " IIS: 未安裝或未運行" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 檢查 Apache $apache = Get-Process -Name "httpd" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($apache) { Write-Host " Apache: 正在運行" -ForegroundColor Cyan } else { Write-Host " Apache: 未運行" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 檢查 Node.js $node = Get-Process -Name "node" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($node) { Write-Host " Node.js: 正在運行 (PID: $($node.Id))" -ForegroundColor Cyan } else { Write-Host " Node.js: 未運行" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 檢查 Python $python = Get-Process -Name "python*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($python) { Write-Host " Python: 正在運行 (PID: $($python.Id))" -ForegroundColor Cyan } else { Write-Host " Python: 未運行" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 4. 檢查網路配置 Write-Host "" Write-Host "4. 網路配置檢查:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $interfaces = Get-NetIPAddress | Where-Object {$_.AddressFamily -eq "IPv4" -and $_.IPAddress -notlike "127.*"} | Select-Object IPAddress, InterfaceAlias Write-Host " 可用網路介面:" -ForegroundColor Cyan foreach ($if in $interfaces) { Write-Host " $($if.IPAddress) - $($if.InterfaceAlias)" -ForegroundColor White } # 5. 檢查防火牆設定 Write-Host "" Write-Host "5. 防火牆檢查:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $firewall = Get-NetFirewallProfile | Select-Object Name, Enabled foreach ($profile in $firewall) { $status = if ($profile.Enabled) { "啟用" } else { "停用" } Write-Host " $($profile.Name): $status" -ForegroundColor Cyan } # 6. 常見解決方案 Write-Host "" Write-Host "=== 常見解決方案 ===" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "" Write-Host "如果您的應用程式顯示 127.0.0.1,請嘗試以下解決方案:" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "" Write-Host "1. 檢查應用程式配置文件:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " - 確保綁定到 0.0.0.0 而不是 127.0.0.1" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " - 檢查 host 設定" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "2. 常見的配置修改:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " Node.js: app.listen(3000, '0.0.0.0')" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " Python Flask: app.run(host='0.0.0.0')" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " Apache: Listen 0.0.0.0:80" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " Nginx: listen 80;" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "3. 檢查應用程式是否正在運行:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " - 確認應用程式進程存在" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " - 檢查錯誤日誌" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " - 確認端口沒有被其他程式佔用" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "4. 網路測試:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " - 測試本地連接: telnet 127.0.0.1 [port]" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " - 測試外部連接: telnet [your-ip] [port]" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "請告訴我您使用的是哪種應用程式,我可以提供更具體的解決方案。" -ForegroundColor Green