// =====================================================
// 資料庫服務層
// =====================================================

import { db } from '../database';
import bcrypt from 'bcryptjs';
import crypto from 'crypto';
import type {
  User,
  Judge,
  Team,
  TeamMember,
  Competition,
  CompetitionRule,
  CompetitionAwardType,
  App,
  Proposal,
  AppJudgeScore,
  ProposalJudgeScore,
  Award,
  UserFavorite,
  UserLike,
  UserView,
  UserRating,
  ChatSession,
  ChatMessage,
  AIAssistantConfig,
  SystemSetting,
  ActivityLog,
  UserStatistics,
  AppStatistics,
  CompetitionStatistics
} from '../models';

// =====================================================
// 用戶服務
// =====================================================
export class UserService {
  // 創建用戶
  async create(userData: Omit<User, 'id' | 'created_at' | 'updated_at'>): Promise<User> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO users (id, name, email, password_hash, avatar, department, role, join_date, total_likes, total_views, status, last_login)
      VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;
    const params = [
      userData.id,
      userData.name,
      userData.email,
      userData.password_hash,
      userData.avatar || null,
      userData.department,
      userData.role,
      userData.join_date,
      userData.total_likes,
      userData.total_views,
      userData.status,
      userData.last_login || null
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.findByEmail(userData.email) as User;
  }

  // 根據郵箱獲取用戶
  async findByEmail(email: string): Promise<User | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ? AND status = "active"';
    return await db.queryOne<User>(sql, [email]);
  }

  // 根據ID獲取用戶
  async findById(id: string): Promise<User | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ? AND status = "active"';
    return await db.queryOne<User>(sql, [id]);
  }

  // 更新用戶
  async update(id: string, updates: Partial<User>): Promise<User | null> {
    const fields = Object.keys(updates).filter(key => key !== 'id' && key !== 'created_at');
    const setClause = fields.map(field => `${field} = ?`).join(', ');
    const values = fields.map(field => (updates as any)[field]);
    
    const sql = `UPDATE users SET ${setClause}, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`;
    const result = await db.update(sql, [...values, id]);
    
    if (result.affectedRows > 0) {
      return await this.findById(id);
    }
    return null;
  }

  // 更新最後登入時間
  async updateLastLogin(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
    const sql = 'UPDATE users SET last_login = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?';
    const result = await db.update(sql, [id]);
    return result.affectedRows > 0;
  }

  // 獲取用戶統計
  async getUserStatistics(id: string): Promise<UserStatistics | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM user_statistics WHERE id = ?';
    return await db.queryOne<UserStatistics>(sql, [id]);
  }

  // 獲取所有用戶（管理員用）
  async findAll(filters: {
    search?: string;
    department?: string;
    role?: string;
    status?: string;
    page?: number;
    limit?: number;
  } = {}): Promise<{ users: User[]; total: number }> {
    const { search, department, role, status, page = 1, limit = 10 } = filters;
    
    // 構建查詢條件
    let whereConditions: string[] = [];
    let params: any[] = [];

    if (search) {
      whereConditions.push('(name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)');
      params.push(`%${search}%`, `%${search}%`);
    }

    if (department && department !== 'all') {
      whereConditions.push('department = ?');
      params.push(department);
    }

    if (role && role !== 'all') {
      whereConditions.push('role = ?');
      params.push(role);
    }

    if (status && status !== 'all') {
      if (status === 'active') {
        whereConditions.push('status = ? AND last_login IS NOT NULL AND last_login >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)');
        params.push('active');
      } else if (status === 'inactive') {
        whereConditions.push('status = ?');
        params.push('inactive');
      } else if (status === 'invited') {
        whereConditions.push('status = ?');
        params.push('invited');
      }
    }

    const whereClause = whereConditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${whereConditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';

    // 獲取總數
    const countSql = `SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM users ${whereClause}`;
    const countResult = await this.query(countSql, params);
    const total = countResult[0]?.total || 0;

    // 獲取用戶列表
    const offset = (page - 1) * limit;
    const usersSql = `
      SELECT 
        id, name, email, avatar, department, role, join_date, 
        total_likes, total_views, status, last_login, created_at, updated_at
      FROM users 
      ${whereClause}
      ORDER BY created_at DESC
      LIMIT ${offset}, ${limit}
    `;
    const users = await this.query<User>(usersSql, params);

    return { users, total };
  }

  // 獲取用戶統計數據
  async getUserStats(): Promise<{
    totalUsers: number;
    activeUsers: number;
    adminCount: number;
    developerCount: number;
    invitedUsers: number;
    inactiveUsers: number;
    newThisMonth: number;
  }> {
    const sql = `
      SELECT 
        COUNT(*) as total_users,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN status = 'active' AND last_login IS NOT NULL AND last_login >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) THEN 1 END) as active_users,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN role = 'admin' THEN 1 END) as admin_count,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN role = 'developer' THEN 1 END) as developer_count,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN status = 'invited' THEN 1 END) as invited_users,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN status = 'inactive' THEN 1 END) as inactive_users,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) THEN 1 END) as new_this_month
      FROM users
    `;
    const result = await this.query(sql);
    const stats = result[0] || {};
    
    return {
      totalUsers: stats.total_users || 0,
      activeUsers: stats.active_users || 0,
      adminCount: stats.admin_count || 0,
      developerCount: stats.developer_count || 0,
      invitedUsers: stats.invited_users || 0,
      inactiveUsers: stats.inactive_users || 0,
      newThisMonth: stats.new_this_month || 0
    };
  }

  // 獲取用戶的應用和評價統計
  async getUserAppAndReviewStats(userId: string): Promise<{
    appCount: number;
    reviewCount: number;
  }> {
    try {
      console.log('獲取用戶統計數據，userId:', userId);
      
      // 先檢查資料庫中是否有數據
      const checkAppsSql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM apps';
      const checkRatingsSql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM user_ratings';
      const checkUsersSql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM users';
      
      const [totalApps, totalRatings, totalUsers] = await Promise.all([
        this.queryOne(checkAppsSql),
        this.queryOne(checkRatingsSql),
        this.queryOne(checkUsersSql)
      ]);
      
      console.log('資料庫總數據:', {
        totalApps: totalApps?.total || 0,
        totalRatings: totalRatings?.total || 0,
        totalUsers: totalUsers?.total || 0
      });
      
      // 獲取用戶創建的應用數量
      const appCountSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as app_count 
        FROM apps 
        WHERE creator_id = ?
      `;
      
      // 獲取用戶撰寫的評價數量
      const reviewCountSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as review_count 
        FROM user_ratings 
        WHERE user_id = ?
      `;
      
      const [appResult, reviewResult] = await Promise.all([
        this.queryOne(appCountSql, [userId]),
        this.queryOne(reviewCountSql, [userId])
      ]);
      
      console.log('應用查詢結果:', appResult);
      console.log('評價查詢結果:', reviewResult);
      
      const result = {
        appCount: appResult?.app_count || 0,
        reviewCount: reviewResult?.review_count || 0
      };
      
      console.log('最終統計結果:', result);
      return result;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶應用和評價統計錯誤:', error);
      return {
        appCount: 0,
        reviewCount: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶活動記錄
  async getUserActivities(
    userId: string, 
    page: number = 1, 
    limit: number = 10, 
    filters: {
      search?: string;
      startDate?: string;
      endDate?: string;
      activityType?: string;
    } = {}
  ): Promise<{ activities: any[]; pagination: any }> {
    // 構建篩選條件
    let whereConditions = [];
    let dateFilter = '';
    
    // 日期篩選
    if (filters.startDate && filters.endDate) {
      dateFilter = `AND created_at BETWEEN '${filters.startDate} 00:00:00' AND '${filters.endDate} 23:59:59'`;
    } else if (filters.startDate) {
      dateFilter = `AND created_at >= '${filters.startDate} 00:00:00'`;
    } else if (filters.endDate) {
      dateFilter = `AND created_at <= '${filters.endDate} 23:59:59'`;
    }
    
    // 活動類型篩選
    let activityTypeFilter = '';
    if (filters.activityType && filters.activityType !== 'all') {
      activityTypeFilter = `AND activity_type = '${filters.activityType}'`;
    }
    
    // 搜尋篩選
    let searchFilter = '';
    if (filters.search) {
      searchFilter = `AND action_text LIKE '%${filters.search}%'`;
    }
    
    // 使用字符串插值避免 UNION ALL 參數化查詢問題
    const baseSql = `
      SELECT 
        'login' as activity_type,
        '登入系統' as action_text,
        'Calendar' as icon,
        'blue' as color,
        u.last_login as created_at,
        NULL as app_name,
        NULL as app_id
      FROM users u
      WHERE u.id = '${userId}' AND u.last_login IS NOT NULL
      
      UNION ALL
      
      SELECT 
        'favorite' as activity_type,
        CONCAT('收藏應用：', a.name) as action_text,
        'Heart' as icon,
        'red' as color,
        uf.created_at,
        a.name as app_name,
        a.id as app_id
      FROM user_favorites uf
      JOIN apps a ON uf.app_id = a.id
      WHERE uf.user_id = '${userId}'
      
      UNION ALL
      
      SELECT 
        'like' as activity_type,
        CONCAT('按讚應用：', a.name) as action_text,
        'ThumbsUp' as icon,
        'green' as color,
        ul.liked_at as created_at,
        a.name as app_name,
        a.id as app_id
      FROM user_likes ul
      JOIN apps a ON ul.app_id = a.id
      WHERE ul.user_id = '${userId}'
      
      UNION ALL
      
      SELECT 
        'view' as activity_type,
        CONCAT('查看應用：', a.name) as action_text,
        'Eye' as icon,
        'purple' as color,
        uv.viewed_at as created_at,
        a.name as app_name,
        a.id as app_id
      FROM user_views uv
      JOIN apps a ON uv.app_id = a.id
      WHERE uv.user_id = '${userId}'
      
      UNION ALL
      
      SELECT 
        'rating' as activity_type,
        CONCAT('評價應用：', a.name, ' (', ur.rating, '分)') as action_text,
        'Star' as icon,
        'yellow' as color,
        ur.rated_at as created_at,
        a.name as app_name,
        a.id as app_id
      FROM user_ratings ur
      JOIN apps a ON ur.app_id = a.id
      WHERE ur.user_id = '${userId}'
      
      UNION ALL
      
      SELECT 
        'create' as activity_type,
        CONCAT('創建應用：', a.name) as action_text,
        'Plus' as icon,
        'blue' as color,
        a.created_at,
        a.name as app_name,
        a.id as app_id
      FROM apps a
      WHERE a.creator_id = '${userId}'
    `;
    
    // 先獲取總數
    const countSql = `
      SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM (
        ${baseSql}
      ) as activities
      WHERE 1=1 ${dateFilter} ${activityTypeFilter} ${searchFilter}
    `;
    
    const countResult = await this.query(countSql, []);
    const total = countResult[0]?.total || 0;
    const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / limit);
    const offset = (page - 1) * limit;
    
    // 獲取分頁數據
    const dataSql = `
      SELECT * FROM (
        ${baseSql}
      ) as activities
      WHERE 1=1 ${dateFilter} ${activityTypeFilter} ${searchFilter}
      ORDER BY created_at DESC
      LIMIT ${limit} OFFSET ${offset}
    `;
    
    const activities = await this.query(dataSql, []);
    
    return {
      activities,
      pagination: {
        page,
        limit,
        total,
        totalPages
      }
    };
  }

  // 獲取用戶詳細統計數據
  async getUserDetailedStats(userId: string): Promise<any> {
    // 獲取創建應用數量
    const appsSql = `
      SELECT COUNT(*) as total_apps
      FROM apps 
      WHERE creator_id = '${userId}' AND is_active = TRUE
    `;
    const appsResult = await this.query(appsSql, []);
    const totalApps = appsResult[0]?.total_apps || 0;

    // 獲取撰寫評價數量
    const reviewsSql = `
      SELECT COUNT(*) as total_reviews
      FROM user_ratings 
      WHERE user_id = '${userId}'
    `;
    const reviewsResult = await this.query(reviewsSql, []);
    const totalReviews = reviewsResult[0]?.total_reviews || 0;

    // 獲取獲得讚數（用戶創建的應用獲得的總讚數）
    const likesSql = `
      SELECT COALESCE(SUM(a.likes_count), 0) as total_likes
      FROM apps a
      WHERE a.creator_id = '${userId}' AND a.is_active = TRUE
    `;
    const likesResult = await this.query(likesSql, []);
    const totalLikes = likesResult[0]?.total_likes || 0;

    // 獲取登入天數（從註冊日期到現在的天數）
    const loginDaysSql = `
      SELECT DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), join_date) as login_days
      FROM users 
      WHERE id = '${userId}'
    `;
    const loginDaysResult = await this.query(loginDaysSql, []);
    const loginDays = loginDaysResult[0]?.login_days || 0;

    return {
      totalApps,
      totalReviews,
      totalLikes,
      loginDays
    };
  }

  // 更新用戶資料
  async updateUser(userId: string, userData: {
    name: string;
    department: string;
    role: string;
    status: string;
  }): Promise<{ success: boolean; user?: any; error?: string }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        UPDATE users 
        SET name = ?, department = ?, role = ?, status = ?, updated_at = NOW()
        WHERE id = ?
      `;
      
      await this.query(sql, [
        userData.name,
        userData.department,
        userData.role,
        userData.status,
        userId
      ]);

      // 獲取更新後的用戶資料
      const updatedUserSql = `
        SELECT id, name, email, department, role, status, join_date, last_login, total_likes, total_views, created_at, updated_at
        FROM users 
        WHERE id = ?
      `;
      
      const updatedUser = await this.queryOne(updatedUserSql, [userId]);
      
      if (!updatedUser) {
        return { success: false, error: '用戶不存在' };
      }

      return { success: true, user: updatedUser };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('更新用戶錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '更新用戶時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 刪除用戶
  async deleteUser(userId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 檢查用戶是否存在
      const checkUserSql = `SELECT id FROM users WHERE id = ?`;
      const user = await this.queryOne(checkUserSql, [userId]);
      
      if (!user) {
        return { success: false, error: '用戶不存在' };
      }

      // 刪除用戶（由於外鍵約束，相關的活動記錄也會被自動刪除）
      const deleteSql = `DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?`;
      await this.query(deleteSql, [userId]);

      return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('刪除用戶錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '刪除用戶時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 創建邀請用戶
  async createInvitedUser(email: string, role: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; user?: any; invitationLink?: string; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 生成邀請 token
      const invitationToken = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)
      
      // 創建邀請用戶記錄
      const userId = crypto.randomUUID()
      const sql = `
        INSERT INTO users (id, name, email, password_hash, department, role, status, join_date, created_at, updated_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURDATE(), NOW(), NOW())
      `;
      
      // 為邀請用戶創建一個臨時密碼（用戶註冊時會覆蓋）
      const tempPassword = 'temp_' + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)
      const tempPasswordHash = await bcrypt.hash(tempPassword, 10)
      
      await this.query(sql, [
        userId,
        '', // 姓名留空，用戶註冊時填寫
        email,
        tempPasswordHash,
        '', // 部門留空，用戶註冊時填寫
        role,
        'invited'
      ]);

      // 獲取創建的用戶資料
      const userSql = `
        SELECT id, name, email, department, role, status, join_date, created_at, updated_at
        FROM users 
        WHERE id = ?
      `;
      
      const user = await this.queryOne(userSql, [userId])
      
      if (!user) {
        return { success: false, error: '創建邀請用戶失敗' }
      }

      // 生成邀請連結
      const invitationLink = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:3000'}/register?token=${invitationToken}&email=${encodeURIComponent(email)}&role=${role}`

      return { 
        success: true, 
        user: {
          ...user,
          invitationToken,
          invitationLink
        },
        invitationLink
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('創建邀請用戶錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '創建邀請用戶時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 查找邀請用戶（狀態為 invited）
  async findInvitedUserByEmail(email: string): Promise<any | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ? AND status = "invited"';
    return await this.queryOne(sql, [email]);
  }

  // 完成邀請用戶註冊
  async completeInvitedUserRegistration(
    userId: string, 
    name: string, 
    department: string, 
    passwordHash: string, 
    role: string
  ): Promise<{ success: boolean; user?: any; error?: string }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        UPDATE users 
        SET name = ?, department = ?, password_hash = ?, role = ?, status = 'active', updated_at = NOW()
        WHERE id = ? AND status = 'invited'
      `;
      
      await this.query(sql, [name, department, passwordHash, role, userId]);

      // 獲取更新後的用戶資料
      const updatedUserSql = `
        SELECT id, name, email, department, role, status, join_date, last_login, total_likes, total_views, created_at, updated_at
        FROM users 
        WHERE id = ?
      `;
      
      const updatedUser = await this.queryOne(updatedUserSql, [userId]);
      
      if (!updatedUser) {
        return { success: false, error: '用戶不存在或狀態不正確' };
      }

      return { success: true, user: updatedUser };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('完成邀請用戶註冊錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '完成註冊時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 通用查詢方法
  async query<T = any>(sql: string, params: any[] = []): Promise<T[]> {
    return await db.query<T>(sql, params);
  }

  // 獲取儀表板統計數據
  async getDashboardStats(): Promise<{
    totalUsers: number;
    activeUsers: number;
    totalApps: number;
    totalCompetitions: number;
    totalReviews: number;
    totalViews: number;
    totalLikes: number;
    newAppsThisMonth: number;
    activeCompetitions: number;
    growthRate: number;
  }> {
    try {
      // 用戶統計
      const userStats = await this.getUserStats();
      
      // 應用統計
      const appStatsSql = `
        SELECT 
          COUNT(*) as total_apps,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) THEN 1 END) as new_apps_this_month,
          COALESCE(SUM(views_count), 0) as total_views,
          COALESCE(SUM(likes_count), 0) as total_likes
        FROM apps 
        WHERE is_active = TRUE
      `;
      const appStats = await this.queryOne(appStatsSql);
      
      // 評論統計
      const reviewStatsSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as total_reviews
        FROM user_ratings
      `;
      const reviewStats = await this.queryOne(reviewStatsSql);
      
      // 競賽統計
      const competitionStatsSql = `
        SELECT 
          COUNT(*) as total_competitions,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN status = 'active' THEN 1 END) as active_competitions
        FROM competitions
      `;
      const competitionStats = await this.queryOne(competitionStatsSql);
      
      // 計算增長率（與上個月比較）
      const lastMonthUsersSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as last_month_users
        FROM users 
        WHERE created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 60 DAY) 
        AND created_at < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)
      `;
      const lastMonthUsers = await this.queryOne(lastMonthUsersSql);
      
      const currentMonthUsers = userStats.newThisMonth;
      const growthRate = lastMonthUsers?.last_month_users > 0 
        ? Math.round(((currentMonthUsers - lastMonthUsers.last_month_users) / lastMonthUsers.last_month_users) * 100)
        : 0;
      
      return {
        totalUsers: userStats.totalUsers,
        activeUsers: userStats.activeUsers,
        totalApps: appStats?.total_apps || 0,
        totalCompetitions: competitionStats?.total_competitions || 0,
        totalReviews: reviewStats?.total_reviews || 0,
        totalViews: appStats?.total_views || 0,
        totalLikes: appStats?.total_likes || 0,
        newAppsThisMonth: appStats?.new_apps_this_month || 0,
        activeCompetitions: competitionStats?.active_competitions || 0,
        growthRate: growthRate
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取儀表板統計數據錯誤:', error);
      return {
        totalUsers: 0,
        activeUsers: 0,
        totalApps: 0,
        totalCompetitions: 0,
        totalReviews: 0,
        totalViews: 0,
        totalLikes: 0,
        newAppsThisMonth: 0,
        activeCompetitions: 0,
        growthRate: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // 獲取最新活動
  async getRecentActivities(limit: number = 10): Promise<any[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          'user_register' as activity_type,
          '用戶註冊' as activity_name,
          CONCAT(name, ' 註冊了平台') as description,
          created_at as activity_time,
          'user' as icon_type,
          'blue' as color
        FROM users 
        WHERE status = 'active'
        ORDER BY created_at DESC
        LIMIT ${limit}
      `;
      
      const activities = await this.query(sql);
      
      return activities.map(activity => ({
        id: `user_${activity.activity_time}`,
        type: activity.activity_type,
        message: activity.description,
        time: new Date(activity.activity_time).toLocaleString('zh-TW'),
        icon: 'Users',
        color: 'text-blue-600'
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取最新活動錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取熱門應用
  async getTopApps(limit: number = 5): Promise<any[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          a.id,
          a.name,
          a.description,
          a.views_count as views,
          a.likes_count as likes,
          COALESCE(AVG(ur.rating), 0) as rating,
          a.category,
          a.created_at
        FROM apps a
        LEFT JOIN user_ratings ur ON a.id = ur.app_id
        WHERE a.is_active = TRUE
        GROUP BY a.id, a.name, a.description, a.views_count, a.likes_count, a.category, a.created_at
        ORDER BY (a.views_count + a.likes_count * 2) DESC
        LIMIT ${limit}
      `;
      
      const apps = await this.query(sql);
      
      return apps.map(app => ({
        id: app.id,
        name: app.name,
        description: app.description,
        views: app.views || 0,
        likes: app.likes || 0,
        rating: Math.round(app.rating * 10) / 10,
        category: app.category,
        created_at: app.created_at
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取熱門應用錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 通用單一查詢方法
  async queryOne<T = any>(sql: string, params: any[] = []): Promise<T | null> {
    return await db.queryOne<T>(sql, params);
  }

  // 獲取所有用戶
  async getAllUsers(limit = 50, offset = 0): Promise<User[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE is_active = TRUE ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?';
    return await db.query<User>(sql, [limit, offset]);
  }

  // 靜態方法保持向後兼容
  static async createUser(userData: Omit<User, 'id' | 'created_at' | 'updated_at'>): Promise<User> {
    const service = new UserService();
    return await service.create(userData);
  }

  static async getUserByEmail(email: string): Promise<User | null> {
    const service = new UserService();
    return await service.findByEmail(email);
  }

  static async getUserById(id: string): Promise<User | null> {
    const service = new UserService();
    return await service.findById(id);
  }

  static async updateUser(id: string, updates: Partial<User>): Promise<boolean> {
    const service = new UserService();
    const result = await service.update(id, updates);
    return result !== null;
  }

  static async getUserStatistics(id: string): Promise<UserStatistics | null> {
    const service = new UserService();
    return await service.getUserStatistics(id);
  }

  static async getAllUsers(limit = 50, offset = 0): Promise<User[]> {
    const service = new UserService();
    return await service.getAllUsers(limit, offset);
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 評審服務
// =====================================================
export class JudgeService {
  // 創建評審
  static async createJudge(judgeData: Omit<Judge, 'id' | 'created_at' | 'updated_at'>): Promise<Judge> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO judges (id, name, title, department, expertise, avatar, is_active)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;
    const params = [
      judgeData.name,
      judgeData.title,
      judgeData.department,
      JSON.stringify(judgeData.expertise),
      judgeData.avatar || null,
      judgeData.is_active
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.getJudgeByName(judgeData.name) as Judge;
  }

  // 根據姓名獲取評審
  static async getJudgeByName(name: string): Promise<Judge | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM judges WHERE name = ? AND is_active = TRUE';
    const result = await db.queryOne<Judge>(sql, [name]);
    if (result) {
      result.expertise = JSON.parse(result.expertise as any);
    }
    return result;
  }

  // 根據ID獲取評審
  static async getJudgeById(id: string): Promise<Judge | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM judges WHERE id = ? AND is_active = TRUE';
    const result = await db.queryOne<Judge>(sql, [id]);
    if (result) {
      result.expertise = JSON.parse(result.expertise as any);
    }
    return result;
  }

  // 獲取所有評審
  static async getAllJudges(): Promise<Judge[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM judges WHERE is_active = TRUE ORDER BY created_at DESC';
    const results = await db.query<Judge>(sql);
    return results.map(judge => ({
      ...judge,
      expertise: JSON.parse(judge.expertise as any)
    }));
  }

  // 更新評審
  static async updateJudge(id: string, updates: Partial<Judge>): Promise<boolean> {
    const fields = Object.keys(updates).filter(key => key !== 'id' && key !== 'created_at');
    const setClause = fields.map(field => `${field} = ?`).join(', ');
    const values = fields.map(field => {
      if (field === 'expertise') {
        return JSON.stringify((updates as any)[field]);
      }
      return (updates as any)[field];
    });
    
    const sql = `UPDATE judges SET ${setClause}, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`;
    const result = await db.update(sql, [...values, id]);
    return result.affectedRows > 0;
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 競賽服務
// =====================================================
export class CompetitionService {
  // 創建競賽
  static async createCompetition(competitionData: Omit<Competition, 'id' | 'created_at' | 'updated_at'>): Promise<Competition> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO competitions (id, name, year, month, start_date, end_date, status, description, type, evaluation_focus, max_team_size, is_active)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;
    const params = [
      competitionData.name,
      competitionData.year,
      competitionData.month,
      competitionData.start_date,
      competitionData.end_date,
      competitionData.status,
      competitionData.description || null,
      competitionData.type,
      competitionData.evaluation_focus || null,
      competitionData.max_team_size || null,
      competitionData.is_active
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.getCompetitionByName(competitionData.name) as Competition;
  }

  // 根據名稱獲取競賽
  static async getCompetitionByName(name: string): Promise<Competition | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM competitions WHERE name = ? AND is_active = TRUE';
    return await db.queryOne<Competition>(sql, [name]);
  }

  // 根據ID獲取競賽
  static async getCompetitionById(id: string): Promise<Competition | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM competitions WHERE id = ? AND is_active = TRUE';
    return await db.queryOne<Competition>(sql, [id]);
  }

  // 獲取所有競賽
  static async getAllCompetitions(): Promise<Competition[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM competitions WHERE is_active = TRUE ORDER BY year DESC, month DESC';
    return await db.query<Competition>(sql);
  }

  // 獲取競賽統計
  static async getCompetitionStatistics(id: string): Promise<CompetitionStatistics | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM competition_statistics WHERE id = ?';
    return await db.queryOne<CompetitionStatistics>(sql, [id]);
  }

  // 更新競賽
  static async updateCompetition(id: string, updates: Partial<Competition>): Promise<boolean> {
    const fields = Object.keys(updates).filter(key => key !== 'id' && key !== 'created_at');
    const setClause = fields.map(field => `${field} = ?`).join(', ');
    const values = fields.map(field => (updates as any)[field]);
    
    const sql = `UPDATE competitions SET ${setClause}, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`;
    const result = await db.update(sql, [...values, id]);
    return result.affectedRows > 0;
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 應用服務
// =====================================================
export class AppService {
  // 創建應用
  async createApp(appData: {
    name: string;
    description: string;
    creator_id: string;
    category: string;
    type: string;
    app_url?: string;
    icon?: string;
    icon_color?: string;
  }): Promise<{ success: boolean; app?: any; error?: string }> {
    try {
      const appId = crypto.randomUUID();
      const sql = `
        INSERT INTO apps (id, name, description, creator_id, category, type, app_url, icon, icon_color, likes_count, views_count, rating, is_active, created_at, updated_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 0, 0, 0.00, TRUE, NOW(), NOW())
      `;
      
      await this.query(sql, [
        appId,
        appData.name,
        appData.description,
        appData.creator_id,
        appData.category,
        appData.type,
        appData.app_url || null,
        appData.icon || 'Bot',
        appData.icon_color || 'from-blue-500 to-purple-500'
      ]);

      // 獲取創建的應用
      const createdApp = await this.getAppById(appId);
      
      return { success: true, app: createdApp };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('創建應用錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '創建應用時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 根據 ID 獲取應用（僅已發布）
  async getAppById(appId: string): Promise<any | null> {
    const sql = `
      SELECT 
        a.*,
        u.name as creator_name,
        u.department as creator_department
      FROM apps a
      LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
      WHERE a.id = ? AND a.is_active = TRUE
    `;
    return await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
  }

  // 根據 ID 獲取應用（任何狀態）
  async getAppByIdAnyStatus(appId: string): Promise<any | null> {
    const sql = `
      SELECT 
        a.*,
        u.name as creator_name,
        u.department as creator_department
      FROM apps a
      LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
      WHERE a.id = ?
    `;
    return await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
  }

  // 根據名稱獲取應用
  async getAppByName(name: string): Promise<any | null> {
    const sql = `
      SELECT 
        a.*,
        u.name as creator_name,
        u.department as creator_department
      FROM apps a
      LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
      WHERE a.name = ? AND a.is_active = TRUE
    `;
    return await this.queryOne(sql, [name]);
  }

  // 獲取所有應用
  async getAllApps(filters: {
    search?: string;
    category?: string;
    type?: string;
    status?: string;
    page?: number;
    limit?: number;
  } = {}): Promise<{ apps: any[]; total: number }> {
    try {
      const { search = '', category = 'all', type = 'all', status = 'all', page = 1, limit = 10 } = filters;
      
      // 構建查詢條件
      let whereConditions: string[] = [];
      let params: any[] = [];

      // 根據狀態篩選
      if (status && status !== 'all') {
        if (status === 'active') {
          whereConditions.push('a.is_active = TRUE');
        } else if (status === 'inactive') {
          whereConditions.push('a.is_active = FALSE');
        }
        // 如果 status 是 'all' 或其他值，則不添加狀態篩選
      }

      if (search) {
        whereConditions.push('(a.name LIKE ? OR a.description LIKE ? OR u.name LIKE ?)');
        params.push(`%${search}%`, `%${search}%`, `%${search}%`);
      }

      if (category && category !== 'all') {
        whereConditions.push('a.category = ?');
        params.push(category);
      }

      if (type && type !== 'all') {
        whereConditions.push('a.type = ?');
        params.push(type);
      }

      const whereClause = whereConditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${whereConditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';

      // 獲取總數
      const countSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a.id) as total
        FROM apps a
        LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
        LEFT JOIN user_ratings ur ON a.id = ur.app_id
        ${whereClause}
      `;
      const countResult = await this.queryOne(countSql, params);
      const total = countResult?.total || 0;

      // 獲取應用列表
      const offset = (page - 1) * limit;
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          a.*,
          u.name as creator_name,
          u.department as creator_department,
          u.email as creator_email,
          COALESCE(AVG(ur.rating), 0) as rating,
          COUNT(ur.id) as reviewCount
        FROM apps a
        LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
        LEFT JOIN user_ratings ur ON a.id = ur.app_id
        ${whereClause}
        GROUP BY a.id, u.name, u.department, u.email
        ORDER BY a.created_at DESC
        LIMIT ${limit} OFFSET ${offset}
      `;
      
      const apps = await this.query(sql, params);

      return { apps, total };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用列表錯誤:', error);
      return { apps: [], total: 0 };
    }
  }

  // 更新應用
  async updateApp(appId: string, updates: {
    name?: string;
    description?: string;
    category?: string;
    type?: string;
    app_url?: string;
    icon?: string;
    icon_color?: string;
  }): Promise<{ success: boolean; app?: any; error?: string }> {
    try {
      const updateFields = [];
      const params = [];

      if (updates.name !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('name = ?');
        params.push(updates.name);
      }
      if (updates.description !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('description = ?');
        params.push(updates.description);
      }
      if (updates.category !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('category = ?');
        params.push(updates.category);
      }
      if (updates.type !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('type = ?');
        params.push(updates.type);
      }
      if (updates.app_url !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('app_url = ?');
        params.push(updates.app_url);
      }
      if (updates.icon !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('icon = ?');
        params.push(updates.icon);
      }
      if (updates.icon_color !== undefined) {
        updateFields.push('icon_color = ?');
        params.push(updates.icon_color);
      }

      if (updateFields.length === 0) {
        return { success: false, error: '沒有要更新的欄位' };
      }

      updateFields.push('updated_at = NOW()');
      params.push(appId);

      const sql = `
        UPDATE apps 
        SET ${updateFields.join(', ')}
        WHERE id = ? AND is_active = TRUE
      `;

      await this.query(sql, params);

      // 獲取更新後的應用
      const updatedApp = await this.getAppById(appId);
      
      return { success: true, app: updatedApp };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('更新應用錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '更新應用時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 刪除應用（硬刪除）
  async deleteApp(appId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 先檢查應用是否存在（任何狀態）
      const app = await this.getAppByIdAnyStatus(appId);
      if (!app) {
        return { success: false, error: '應用不存在' };
      }

      // 硬刪除應用（從資料庫中完全移除）
      const sql = 'DELETE FROM apps WHERE id = ?';
      await this.query(sql, [appId]);
      return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('刪除應用錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '刪除應用時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 切換應用狀態
  async toggleAppStatus(appId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; app?: any; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 先獲取當前狀態（任何狀態）
      const currentApp = await this.getAppByIdAnyStatus(appId);
      if (!currentApp) {
        return { success: false, error: '應用不存在' };
      }

      const newStatus = currentApp.is_active ? false : true;
      const sql = 'UPDATE apps SET is_active = ?, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = ?';
      await this.query(sql, [newStatus, appId]);

      // 獲取更新後的應用（任何狀態）
      const updatedApp = await this.getAppByIdAnyStatus(appId);
      
      return { success: true, app: updatedApp };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('切換應用狀態錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '切換應用狀態時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用統計
  async getAppStats(): Promise<{
    totalApps: number;
    activeApps: number;
    inactiveApps: number;
    pendingApps: number;
    totalViews: number;
    totalLikes: number;
    newThisMonth: number;
  }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          COUNT(*) as total_apps,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN is_active = TRUE THEN 1 END) as active_apps,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN is_active = FALSE THEN 1 END) as inactive_apps,
          COALESCE(SUM(views_count), 0) as total_views,
          COALESCE(SUM(likes_count), 0) as total_likes,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) THEN 1 END) as new_this_month
        FROM apps
      `;
      
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql);
      
      return {
        totalApps: result?.total_apps || 0,
        activeApps: result?.active_apps || 0,
        inactiveApps: result?.inactive_apps || 0,
        pendingApps: 0, // 目前沒有 pending 狀態
        totalViews: result?.total_views || 0,
        totalLikes: result?.total_likes || 0,
        newThisMonth: result?.new_this_month || 0
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用統計錯誤:', error);
      return {
        totalApps: 0,
        activeApps: 0,
        inactiveApps: 0,
        pendingApps: 0,
        totalViews: 0,
        totalLikes: 0,
        newThisMonth: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // 通用查詢方法
  async query<T = any>(sql: string, params: any[] = []): Promise<T[]> {
    return await db.query<T>(sql, params);
  }

  // 通用單一查詢方法
  async queryOne<T = any>(sql: string, params: any[] = []): Promise<T | null> {
    return await db.queryOne<T>(sql, params);
  }

  // 獲取應用評分統計
  async getAppRatingStats(appId: string): Promise<{
    averageRating: number;
    totalRatings: number;
    ratingDistribution: { rating: number; count: number }[];
  }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          AVG(rating) as average_rating,
          COUNT(*) as total_ratings
        FROM user_ratings 
        WHERE app_id = ?
      `;
      
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
      
      const distributionSql = `
        SELECT 
          rating,
          COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_ratings 
        WHERE app_id = ?
        GROUP BY rating
        ORDER BY rating DESC
      `;
      
      const distribution = await this.query(distributionSql, [appId]);
      
      return {
        averageRating: result.average_rating ? parseFloat(result.average_rating) : 0,
        totalRatings: result.total_ratings || 0,
        ratingDistribution: distribution.map((row: any) => ({
          rating: row.rating,
          count: row.count
        }))
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用評分統計錯誤:', error);
      return {
        averageRating: 0,
        totalRatings: 0,
        ratingDistribution: []
      };
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用使用統計
  async getAppUsageStats(appId: string, startDate?: string, endDate?: string): Promise<{
    dailyUsers: number;
    weeklyUsers: number;
    monthlyUsers: number;
    totalSessions: number;
    topDepartments: { department: string; count: number }[];
    trendData: { date: string; users: number }[];
  }> {
    try {
      // 今日使用者
      const dailySql = `
        SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) as daily_users
        FROM user_views 
        WHERE app_id = ? AND DATE(viewed_at) = CURDATE()
      `;
      const dailyResult = await this.queryOne(dailySql, [appId]);
      
      // 本週使用者
      const weeklySql = `
        SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) as weekly_users
        FROM user_views 
        WHERE app_id = ? AND viewed_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 WEEK)
      `;
      const weeklyResult = await this.queryOne(weeklySql, [appId]);
      
      // 本月使用者
      const monthlySql = `
        SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) as monthly_users
        FROM user_views 
        WHERE app_id = ? AND viewed_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
      `;
      const monthlyResult = await this.queryOne(monthlySql, [appId]);
      
      // 總使用次數
      const totalSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as total_sessions
        FROM user_views 
        WHERE app_id = ?
      `;
      const totalResult = await this.queryOne(totalSql, [appId]);
      
      // 部門使用統計
      const deptSql = `
        SELECT 
          u.department,
          COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_views uv
        JOIN users u ON uv.user_id = u.id
        WHERE uv.app_id = ?
        GROUP BY u.department
        ORDER BY count DESC
        LIMIT 5
      `;
      const deptResult = await this.query(deptSql, [appId]);
      
      // 使用趨勢 - 支援自定義日期範圍
      let trendSql: string;
      let trendParams: any[];
      
      if (startDate && endDate) {
        // 使用自定義日期範圍
        trendSql = `
          SELECT 
            DATE(viewed_at) as date,
            COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) as users
          FROM user_views 
          WHERE app_id = ? AND DATE(viewed_at) BETWEEN ? AND ?
          GROUP BY DATE(viewed_at)
          ORDER BY date ASC
        `;
        trendParams = [appId, startDate, endDate];
      } else {
        // 預設過去7天
        trendSql = `
          SELECT 
            DATE(viewed_at) as date,
            COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) as users
          FROM user_views 
          WHERE app_id = ? AND viewed_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
          GROUP BY DATE(viewed_at)
          ORDER BY date ASC
        `;
        trendParams = [appId];
      }
      
      const trendResult = await this.query(trendSql, trendParams);
      
      return {
        dailyUsers: dailyResult.daily_users || 0,
        weeklyUsers: weeklyResult.weekly_users || 0,
        monthlyUsers: monthlyResult.monthly_users || 0,
        totalSessions: totalResult.total_sessions || 0,
        topDepartments: deptResult.map((row: any) => ({
          department: row.department,
          count: row.count
        })),
        trendData: trendResult.map((row: any) => ({
          date: row.date,
          users: row.users
        }))
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用使用統計錯誤:', error);
      return {
        dailyUsers: 0,
        weeklyUsers: 0,
        monthlyUsers: 0,
        totalSessions: 0,
        topDepartments: [],
        trendData: []
      };
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用評價列表
  async getAppReviews(appId: string, limit: number = 10, offset: number = 0): Promise<any[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          ur.id,
          ur.rating,
          ur.comment,
          ur.rated_at,
          u.name as user_name,
          u.department as user_department,
          u.avatar as user_avatar
        FROM user_ratings ur
        JOIN users u ON ur.user_id = u.id
        WHERE ur.app_id = ?
        ORDER BY ur.rated_at DESC
        LIMIT ${limit} OFFSET ${offset}
      `;
      
      const reviews = await this.query(sql, [appId]);
      return reviews.map((review: any) => ({
        id: review.id,
        rating: review.rating,
        review: review.comment || '用戶評價', // 使用 comment 欄位，如果為空則顯示預設文字
        ratedAt: review.rated_at,
        userName: review.user_name,
        userDepartment: review.user_department,
        userAvatar: review.user_avatar
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用評價列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用評價總數
  async getAppReviewCount(appId: string): Promise<number> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_ratings 
        WHERE app_id = ?
      `;
      
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
      return result.count || 0;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用評價總數錯誤:', error);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // 創建應用評論
  async createAppReview(appId: string, userId: string, rating: number, comment: string): Promise<string | null> {
    try {
      // 總是創建新評價，允許用戶對同一應用多次評論
      const reviewId = `review_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
      const sql = `
        INSERT INTO user_ratings (id, app_id, user_id, rating, comment, rated_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
      `;
      await this.query(sql, [reviewId, appId, userId, rating, comment]);
      return reviewId;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('創建應用評論錯誤:', error);
      return null;
    }
  }

  // 更新應用評論
  async updateAppReview(reviewId: string, appId: string, userId: string, rating: number, comment: string): Promise<string | null> {
    try {
      // 檢查評論是否存在且屬於該用戶
      const existingReview = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id FROM user_ratings WHERE id = ? AND app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [reviewId, appId, userId]
      );

      if (!existingReview) {
        console.error('評論不存在或無權限修改');
        return null;
      }

      // 更新評論
      const sql = `
        UPDATE user_ratings 
        SET rating = ?, comment = ?, rated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        WHERE id = ? AND app_id = ? AND user_id = ?
      `;
      await this.query(sql, [rating, comment, reviewId, appId, userId]);
      return reviewId;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('更新應用評論錯誤:', error);
      return null;
    }
  }

  // 刪除評價
  async deleteReview(reviewId: string, appId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 檢查評價是否存在且屬於該應用
      const checkSql = `
        SELECT id FROM user_ratings 
        WHERE id = ? AND app_id = ?
      `;
      const review = await this.queryOne(checkSql, [reviewId, appId]);
      
      if (!review) {
        return { success: false, error: '評價不存在或無權限刪除' };
      }

      // 刪除評價
      const deleteSql = 'DELETE FROM user_ratings WHERE id = ?';
      await this.query(deleteSql, [reviewId]);
      
      return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('刪除評價錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '刪除評價時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 獲取評論投票統計
  async getReviewVotes(reviewId: string, userId?: string): Promise<{ helpful: number; notHelpful: number; userVote?: boolean }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          SUM(CASE WHEN is_helpful = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as helpful,
          SUM(CASE WHEN is_helpful = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as not_helpful
        FROM review_votes 
        WHERE review_id = ?
      `;
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [reviewId]);
      
      let userVote: boolean | undefined = undefined;
      if (userId) {
        const userVoteResult = await this.queryOne(
          'SELECT is_helpful FROM review_votes WHERE review_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
          [reviewId, userId]
        );
        if (userVoteResult) {
          // 確保正確的布林值轉換
          userVote = Boolean(userVoteResult.is_helpful);
        }
      }
      
      return {
        helpful: result.helpful || 0,
        notHelpful: result.not_helpful || 0,
        userVote
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取評論投票統計錯誤:', error);
      return { helpful: 0, notHelpful: 0 };
    }
  }

  // 切換評論投票
  async toggleReviewVote(reviewId: string, userId: string, isHelpful: boolean): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 檢查是否已經投票
      const existingVote = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id, is_helpful FROM review_votes WHERE review_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [reviewId, userId]
      );

      if (existingVote) {
        if (existingVote.is_helpful === isHelpful) {
          // 取消投票
          await this.query('DELETE FROM review_votes WHERE id = ?', [existingVote.id]);
        } else {
          // 更改投票
          await this.query(
            'UPDATE review_votes SET is_helpful = ? WHERE id = ?',
            [isHelpful, existingVote.id]
          );
        }
      } else {
        // 創建新投票
        const voteId = `vote_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
        await this.query(
          'INSERT INTO review_votes (id, review_id, user_id, is_helpful) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
          [voteId, reviewId, userId, isHelpful]
        );
      }

      return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('切換評論投票錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '投票時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用部門列表
  async getAppDepartments(): Promise<{ department: string; count: number }[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          u.department,
          COUNT(DISTINCT a.id) as count
        FROM apps a
        JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
        WHERE a.is_active = TRUE
        GROUP BY u.department
        ORDER BY count DESC, u.department ASC
      `;
      
      const departments = await this.query(sql);
      return departments.map((dept: any) => ({
        department: dept.department,
        count: parseInt(dept.count)
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用部門列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用類型列表
  async getAppTypes(): Promise<{ type: string; count: number }[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          type,
          COUNT(*) as count
        FROM apps
        WHERE is_active = TRUE
        GROUP BY type
        ORDER BY count DESC, type ASC
      `;
      
      const types = await this.query(sql);
      return types.map((type: any) => ({
        type: type.type,
        count: parseInt(type.count)
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用類型列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用分類列表
  async getAppCategories(): Promise<{ category: string; count: number }[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          category,
          COUNT(*) as count
        FROM apps
        WHERE is_active = TRUE
        GROUP BY category
        ORDER BY count DESC, category ASC
      `;
      
      const categories = await this.query(sql);
      return categories.map((cat: any) => ({
        category: cat.category,
        count: parseInt(cat.count)
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用分類列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用統計數據
  async getAppStats(appId: string, userId?: string): Promise<any> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          a.likes_count,
          a.views_count,
          COUNT(ur.id) as reviews_count,
          COALESCE(AVG(ur.rating), 0) as average_rating
        FROM apps a
        LEFT JOIN user_ratings ur ON a.id = ur.app_id
        WHERE a.id = ?
        GROUP BY a.id, a.likes_count, a.views_count
      `;
      const stats = await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
      
      let userLiked = false;
      if (userId) {
        const likeResult = await this.queryOne(
          'SELECT id FROM user_likes WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
          [appId, userId]
        );
        userLiked = !!likeResult;
      }
      
      return {
        ...(stats || { likes_count: 0, views_count: 0, average_rating: 0, reviews_count: 0 }),
        userLiked
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用統計數據錯誤:', error);
      return { likes_count: 0, views_count: 0, average_rating: 0, reviews_count: 0, userLiked: false };
    }
  }

  // 切換應用按讚狀態
  async toggleAppLike(appId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      // 檢查是否已經按讚
      const existingLike = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id FROM user_likes WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [appId, userId]
      );

      if (existingLike) {
        // 取消按讚
        await this.query('DELETE FROM user_likes WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?', [appId, userId]);
        // 更新應用按讚數
        await this.query('UPDATE apps SET likes_count = GREATEST(likes_count - 1, 0) WHERE id = ?', [appId]);
        return false; // 已取消按讚
      } else {
        // 添加按讚
        await this.query(
          'INSERT INTO user_likes (id, app_id, user_id, liked_at) VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, NOW())',
          [appId, userId]
        );
        // 更新應用按讚數
        await this.query('UPDATE apps SET likes_count = likes_count + 1 WHERE id = ?', [appId]);
        return true; // 已按讚
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('切換應用按讚狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 增加應用觀看次數
  async incrementAppViews(appId: string, userId?: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      // 更新總瀏覽量
      await this.query('UPDATE apps SET views_count = views_count + 1 WHERE id = ?', [appId]);
      
      // 如果有用戶ID，記錄到 user_views 表
      if (userId) {
        await this.query(
          'INSERT INTO user_views (id, user_id, app_id, viewed_at) VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, NOW())',
          [userId, appId]
        );
      }
      
      return true;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('增加應用觀看次數錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 切換應用收藏狀態
  async toggleAppFavorite(appId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      // 檢查是否已經收藏
      const existingFavorite = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id FROM user_favorites WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [appId, userId]
      );

      if (existingFavorite) {
        // 取消收藏
        await this.query('DELETE FROM user_favorites WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?', [appId, userId]);
        return false; // 已取消收藏
      } else {
        // 添加收藏
        await this.query(
          'INSERT INTO user_favorites (id, app_id, user_id, favorited_at) VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, NOW())',
          [appId, userId]
        );
        return true; // 已收藏
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('切換應用收藏狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 檢查用戶是否已按讚某應用
  async hasUserLikedApp(appId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      const like = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id FROM user_likes WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [appId, userId]
      );
      return !!like;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('檢查用戶按讚狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 檢查用戶是否已收藏某應用
  async hasUserFavoritedApp(appId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      const favorite = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT id FROM user_favorites WHERE app_id = ? AND user_id = ?',
        [appId, userId]
      );
      return !!favorite;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('檢查用戶收藏狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用收藏數量
  async getAppFavoritesCount(appId: string): Promise<number> {
    try {
      const result = await this.queryOne(
        'SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM user_favorites WHERE app_id = ?',
        [appId]
      );
      return result?.count || 0;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用收藏數量錯誤:', error);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // 獲取儀表板統計數據
  async getDashboardStats(): Promise<{
    totalUsers: number;
    activeUsers: number;
    totalApps: number;
    totalCompetitions: number;
    totalReviews: number;
    totalViews: number;
    totalLikes: number;
    newAppsThisMonth: number;
    activeCompetitions: number;
    growthRate: number;
  }> {
    try {
      // 用戶統計
      const userService = new UserService();
      const userStats = await userService.getUserStats();
      
      // 應用統計
      const appStatsSql = `
        SELECT 
          COUNT(*) as total_apps,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) THEN 1 END) as new_apps_this_month,
          COALESCE(SUM(views_count), 0) as total_views,
          COALESCE(SUM(likes_count), 0) as total_likes
        FROM apps 
        WHERE is_active = TRUE
      `;
      const appStats = await this.queryOne(appStatsSql);
      
      // 評論統計
      const reviewStatsSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as total_reviews
        FROM user_ratings
      `;
      const reviewStats = await this.queryOne(reviewStatsSql);
      
      // 競賽統計
      const competitionStatsSql = `
        SELECT 
          COUNT(*) as total_competitions,
          COUNT(CASE WHEN status = 'active' THEN 1 END) as active_competitions
        FROM competitions
      `;
      const competitionStats = await this.queryOne(competitionStatsSql);
      
      // 計算增長率（與上個月比較）
      const lastMonthUsersSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as last_month_users
        FROM users 
        WHERE created_at >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 60 DAY) 
        AND created_at < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)
      `;
      const lastMonthUsers = await this.queryOne(lastMonthUsersSql);
      
      const currentMonthUsers = userStats.newThisMonth;
      const growthRate = lastMonthUsers?.last_month_users > 0 
        ? ((currentMonthUsers - lastMonthUsers.last_month_users) / lastMonthUsers.last_month_users) * 100
        : 0;
      
      return {
        totalUsers: userStats.totalUsers,
        activeUsers: userStats.activeUsers,
        totalApps: appStats?.total_apps || 0,
        totalCompetitions: competitionStats?.total_competitions || 0,
        totalReviews: reviewStats?.total_reviews || 0,
        totalViews: appStats?.total_views || 0,
        totalLikes: appStats?.total_likes || 0,
        newAppsThisMonth: appStats?.new_apps_this_month || 0,
        activeCompetitions: competitionStats?.active_competitions || 0,
        growthRate: Math.round(growthRate * 100) / 100
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取儀表板統計數據錯誤:', error);
      return {
        totalUsers: 0,
        activeUsers: 0,
        totalApps: 0,
        totalCompetitions: 0,
        totalReviews: 0,
        totalViews: 0,
        totalLikes: 0,
        newAppsThisMonth: 0,
        activeCompetitions: 0,
        growthRate: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // 添加收藏
  async addFavorite(userId: string, appId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      // 先檢查是否已經收藏
      const isAlreadyFavorited = await this.isFavorited(userId, appId);
      if (isAlreadyFavorited) {
        return { success: false, error: '已經收藏過此應用' };
      }

      const favoriteId = crypto.randomUUID();
      const sql = `
        INSERT INTO user_favorites (id, user_id, app_id, created_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, NOW())
      `;
      
      await this.query(sql, [favoriteId, userId, appId]);
      return { success: true };
    } catch (error: any) {
      if (error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') {
        // 如果仍然出現重複鍵錯誤，嘗試清理可能的重複記錄
        try {
          await this.removeFavorite(userId, appId);
          const favoriteId = crypto.randomUUID();
          const sql = `
            INSERT INTO user_favorites (id, user_id, app_id, created_at)
            VALUES (?, ?, ?, NOW())
          `;
          await this.query(sql, [favoriteId, userId, appId]);
          return { success: true };
        } catch (retryError) {
          console.error('重試添加收藏錯誤:', retryError);
          return { success: false, error: '已經收藏過此應用' };
        }
      }
      console.error('添加收藏錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '添加收藏時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 移除收藏
  async removeFavorite(userId: string, appId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        DELETE FROM user_favorites 
        WHERE user_id = ? AND app_id = ?
      `;
      
      const result = await this.query(sql, [userId, appId]);
      return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('移除收藏錯誤:', error);
      return { success: false, error: '移除收藏時發生錯誤' };
    }
  }

  // 檢查是否已收藏
  async isFavorited(userId: string, appId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_favorites 
        WHERE user_id = ? AND app_id = ?
      `;
      
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [userId, appId]);
      return result.count > 0;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('檢查收藏狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶收藏的應用列表
  async getUserFavorites(userId: string, limit: number = 20, offset: number = 0): Promise<{ apps: any[]; total: number }> {
    try {
      // 獲取總數
      const countSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as total
        FROM user_favorites uf
        JOIN apps a ON uf.app_id = a.id
        WHERE uf.user_id = ? AND a.is_active = TRUE
      `;
      const countResult = await this.queryOne(countSql, [userId]);
      const total = countResult?.total || 0;

      // 獲取收藏的應用列表 - 包含真實的評分和評論數據
      const sql = `
        SELECT 
          a.*,
          u.name as creator_name,
          u.department as creator_department,
          uf.created_at as favorited_at,
          COALESCE((
            SELECT AVG(rating) 
            FROM user_ratings 
            WHERE app_id = a.id
          ), 0) as rating,
          COALESCE((
            SELECT COUNT(*) 
            FROM user_ratings 
            WHERE app_id = a.id
          ), 0) as reviewCount
        FROM user_favorites uf
        JOIN apps a ON uf.app_id = a.id
        LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
        WHERE uf.user_id = ? AND a.is_active = TRUE
        ORDER BY uf.created_at DESC
        LIMIT ${limit} OFFSET ${offset}
      `;
      
      const apps = await this.query(sql, [userId]);
      
      return {
        apps: apps.map(app => ({
          id: app.id,
          name: app.name,
          description: app.description,
          category: app.category,
          type: app.type,
          views: app.views_count || 0,
          likes: app.likes_count || 0,
          rating: app.rating || 0,
          reviewCount: app.reviewCount || 0,
          creator: app.creator_name || '未知',
          department: app.creator_department || '未知',
          createdAt: app.created_at ? new Date(app.created_at).toLocaleDateString('zh-TW') : '-',
          icon: app.icon || 'Bot',
          iconColor: app.icon_color || 'from-blue-500 to-purple-500',
          appUrl: app.app_url,
          favoritedAt: app.favorited_at
        })),
        total
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶收藏列表錯誤:', error);
      return { apps: [], total: 0 };
    }
  }

  // 獲取應用的收藏數量
  async getAppFavoritesCount(appId: string): Promise<number> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_favorites 
        WHERE app_id = ?
      `;
      
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [appId]);
      return result.count || 0;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取應用收藏數量錯誤:', error);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶收藏的應用ID列表（不依賴 apps 表狀態）
  async getUserFavoriteAppIds(userId: string): Promise<string[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT app_id
        FROM user_favorites
        WHERE user_id = ?
        ORDER BY created_at DESC
      `;
      const result = await this.query(sql, [userId]);
      return result.map((row: any) => row.app_id);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶收藏應用ID列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶按讚的應用列表
  async getUserLikedApps(userId: string): Promise<string[]> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT DISTINCT app_id, MAX(liked_at) as latest_liked_at
        FROM user_likes
        WHERE user_id = ?
        GROUP BY app_id
        ORDER BY latest_liked_at DESC
      `;
      const result = await this.query(sql, [userId]);
      return result.map((row: any) => row.app_id);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶按讚應用列表錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 檢查用戶是否按讚了特定應用
  async isLiked(userId: string, appId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      const sql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as count
        FROM user_likes
        WHERE user_id = ? AND app_id = ?
      `;
      const result = await this.queryOne(sql, [userId, appId]);
      return (result?.count || 0) > 0;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('檢查按讚狀態錯誤:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶最近使用的應用
  async getUserRecentApps(userId: string, limit: number = 10): Promise<any[]> {
    try {
      // 直接從活動記錄獲取數據，不依賴應用表
      const activitySql = `
        SELECT 
          al.resource_id,
          al.created_at as last_used,
          al.details
        FROM activity_logs al
        WHERE al.user_id = ? 
          AND al.action = 'view'
          AND al.resource_type = 'app'
        ORDER BY al.created_at DESC
        LIMIT ${limit}
      `;
      
      const activities = await this.query(activitySql, [userId]);
      
      // 統計每個應用的使用次數和最新使用時間
      const appUsageMap = new Map();
      
      // 先統計使用次數
      activities.forEach((activity) => {
        const appId = activity.resource_id;
        
        if (appUsageMap.has(appId)) {
          // 更新使用次數和最新時間
          const existing = appUsageMap.get(appId);
          existing.usageCount += 1;
          if (new Date(activity.last_used) > new Date(existing.lastUsed)) {
            existing.lastUsed = activity.last_used;
          }
        } else {
          // 新增應用記錄（暫時使用基本信息）
          appUsageMap.set(appId, {
            id: appId,
            lastUsed: activity.last_used,
            usageCount: 1
          });
        }
      });
      
      // 為每個應用獲取詳細信息
      const apps = [];
      for (const [appId, usageInfo] of appUsageMap) {
        try {
          // 從 apps 表獲取應用詳細信息
          const appSql = `
            SELECT 
              a.*,
              u.name as creator_name,
              u.department as creator_department
            FROM apps a
            LEFT JOIN users u ON a.creator_id = u.id
            WHERE a.id = ?
          `;
          
          const appResult = await this.query(appSql, [appId]);
          
          if (appResult.length > 0) {
            const app = appResult[0];
            apps.push({
              id: app.id,
              name: app.name,
              description: app.description || '應用描述不可用',
              category: app.category || '未分類',
              type: app.type || '未分類',
              creator: app.creator_name || '未知創建者',
              department: app.creator_department || '未知部門',
              icon: app.icon || 'MessageSquare',
              iconColor: app.icon_color || 'from-blue-500 to-purple-500',
              appUrl: app.app_url || '#',
              lastUsed: usageInfo.lastUsed,
              usageCount: usageInfo.usageCount
            });
          } else {
            // 如果應用不存在，使用活動記錄中的信息作為備用
            const activity = activities.find(a => a.resource_id === appId);
            let appDetails = {};
            if (activity && activity.details) {
              if (typeof activity.details === 'string') {
                try {
                  appDetails = JSON.parse(activity.details);
                } catch (error) {
                  appDetails = {};
                }
              } else if (typeof activity.details === 'object') {
                appDetails = activity.details;
              }
            }
            
            apps.push({
              id: appId,
              name: appDetails.appName || '未知應用',
              description: '應用描述不可用',
              category: '未分類',
              type: '未分類',
              creator: '未知創建者',
              department: '未知部門',
              icon: 'MessageSquare',
              iconColor: 'from-blue-500 to-purple-500',
              appUrl: '#',
              lastUsed: usageInfo.lastUsed,
              usageCount: usageInfo.usageCount
            });
          }
        } catch (error) {
          console.error('獲取應用詳細信息錯誤:', error);
          // 出錯時使用基本信息
          apps.push({
            id: appId,
            name: '未知應用',
            description: '應用描述不可用',
            category: '未分類',
            type: '未分類',
            creator: '未知創建者',
            department: '未知部門',
            icon: 'MessageSquare',
            iconColor: 'from-blue-500 to-purple-500',
            appUrl: '#',
            lastUsed: usageInfo.lastUsed,
            usageCount: usageInfo.usageCount
          });
        }
      }
      
      // 按最新使用時間排序
      return apps.sort((a, b) => new Date(b.lastUsed).getTime() - new Date(a.lastUsed).getTime());
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶最近使用應用錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶活動統計
  async getUserActivityStats(userId: string): Promise<any> {
    try {
      // 獲取總使用次數
      const usageSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as total_usage
        FROM activity_logs
        WHERE user_id = ? AND action = 'view' AND resource_type = 'app'
      `;
      const usageResult = await this.queryOne(usageSql, [userId]);
      const totalUsage = usageResult?.total_usage || 0;

      // 獲取收藏應用數量
      const favoritesSql = `
        SELECT COUNT(*) as favorite_count
        FROM user_favorites
        WHERE user_id = ?
      `;
      const favoritesResult = await this.queryOne(favoritesSql, [userId]);
      const favoriteApps = favoritesResult?.favorite_count || 0;

      // 獲取用戶加入天數
      const userSql = `
        SELECT join_date
        FROM users
        WHERE id = ?
      `;
      const userResult = await this.queryOne(userSql, [userId]);
      const joinDate = userResult?.join_date;
      
      let daysJoined = 0;
      if (joinDate) {
        const join = new Date(joinDate);
        const now = new Date();
        daysJoined = Math.floor((now.getTime() - join.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
      }

      return {
        totalUsage,
        favoriteApps,
        daysJoined: Math.max(0, daysJoined)
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶活動統計錯誤:', error);
      return {
        totalUsage: 0,
        favoriteApps: 0,
        daysJoined: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // 獲取用戶類別使用統計
  async getUserCategoryStats(userId: string): Promise<any[]> {
    try {
      // 先獲取活動記錄，再統計類別
      const activitySql = `
        SELECT 
          al.resource_id,
          al.details
        FROM activity_logs al
        WHERE al.user_id = ? 
          AND al.action = 'view'
          AND al.resource_type = 'app'
        ORDER BY al.created_at DESC
      `;
      
      const activities = await this.query(activitySql, [userId]);
      
      // 統計類別使用次數
      const categoryCount: { [key: string]: { count: number; uniqueApps: Set<string> } } = {};
      
      for (const activity of activities) {
        try {
          // 嘗試從應用表獲取類別
          const appSql = 'SELECT type FROM apps WHERE id = ? AND is_active = TRUE';
          const appResult = await this.query(appSql, [activity.resource_id]);
          
          let category = '未分類';
          if (appResult.length > 0) {
            category = appResult[0].type || '未分類';
          } else {
            // 如果應用不存在，嘗試從 details 中獲取
            let details = {};
            if (activity.details) {
              if (typeof activity.details === 'string') {
                try {
                  details = JSON.parse(activity.details);
                } catch (error) {
                  details = {};
                }
              } else if (typeof activity.details === 'object') {
                details = activity.details;
              }
            }
            category = details.category || '未分類';
          }
          
          if (!categoryCount[category]) {
            categoryCount[category] = { count: 0, uniqueApps: new Set() };
          }
          categoryCount[category].count++;
          categoryCount[category].uniqueApps.add(activity.resource_id);
        } catch (error) {
          // 出錯時使用默認類別
          const category = '未分類';
          if (!categoryCount[category]) {
            categoryCount[category] = { count: 0, uniqueApps: new Set() };
          }
          categoryCount[category].count++;
          categoryCount[category].uniqueApps.add(activity.resource_id);
        }
      }
      
      // 轉換為數組並排序
      const results = Object.entries(categoryCount)
        .map(([category, data]) => ({
          category,
          usage_count: data.count,
          unique_apps: data.uniqueApps.size
        }))
        .sort((a, b) => b.usage_count - a.usage_count)
        .slice(0, 10);
      
      const totalUsage = results.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.usage_count, 0);
      
      return results.map((item, index) => ({
        name: item.category,
        usage: totalUsage > 0 ? Math.round((item.usage_count / totalUsage) * 100) : 0,
        count: item.usage_count,
        uniqueApps: item.unique_apps,
        color: this.getCategoryColor(item.category, index)
      }));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('獲取用戶類別統計錯誤:', error);
      return [];
    }
  }

  // 記錄用戶活動
  async logUserActivity(activityData: {
    userId: string;
    action: string;
    resourceType: string;
    resourceId?: string;
    details?: any;
  }): Promise<string> {
    try {
      const activityId = crypto.randomUUID();
      const sql = `
        INSERT INTO activity_logs (id, user_id, action, resource_type, resource_id, details, created_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
      `;
      
      await this.query(sql, [
        activityId,
        activityData.userId,
        activityData.action,
        activityData.resourceType,
        activityData.resourceId || null,
        activityData.details ? JSON.stringify(activityData.details) : null
      ]);
      
      return activityId;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('記錄用戶活動錯誤:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  // 獲取類別顏色（輔助方法）
  private getCategoryColor(category: string, index: number): string {
    const colors = [
      'bg-blue-500',
      'bg-green-500', 
      'bg-purple-500',
      'bg-orange-500',
      'bg-pink-500',
      'bg-indigo-500',
      'bg-cyan-500',
      'bg-teal-500',
      'bg-yellow-500',
      'bg-red-500'
    ];
    return colors[index % colors.length];
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 評分服務
// =====================================================
export class ScoringService {
  // 提交應用評分
  static async submitAppScore(scoreData: Omit<AppJudgeScore, 'id' | 'submitted_at'>): Promise<AppJudgeScore> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO app_judge_scores (id, judge_id, app_id, innovation_score, technical_score, usability_score, presentation_score, impact_score, total_score, comments)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
      ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      innovation_score = VALUES(innovation_score),
      technical_score = VALUES(technical_score),
      usability_score = VALUES(usability_score),
      presentation_score = VALUES(presentation_score),
      impact_score = VALUES(impact_score),
      total_score = VALUES(total_score),
      comments = VALUES(comments),
      submitted_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    `;
    const params = [
      scoreData.judge_id,
      scoreData.app_id,
      scoreData.innovation_score,
      scoreData.technical_score,
      scoreData.usability_score,
      scoreData.presentation_score,
      scoreData.impact_score,
      scoreData.total_score,
      scoreData.comments || null
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.getAppScore(scoreData.judge_id, scoreData.app_id) as AppJudgeScore;
  }

  // 獲取應用評分
  static async getAppScore(judgeId: string, appId: string): Promise<AppJudgeScore | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM app_judge_scores WHERE judge_id = ? AND app_id = ?';
    return await db.queryOne<AppJudgeScore>(sql, [judgeId, appId]);
  }

  // 獲取應用的所有評分
  static async getAppScores(appId: string): Promise<AppJudgeScore[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM app_judge_scores WHERE app_id = ? ORDER BY submitted_at DESC';
    return await db.query<AppJudgeScore>(sql, [appId]);
  }

  // 提交提案評分
  static async submitProposalScore(scoreData: Omit<ProposalJudgeScore, 'id' | 'submitted_at'>): Promise<ProposalJudgeScore> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO proposal_judge_scores (id, judge_id, proposal_id, problem_identification_score, solution_feasibility_score, innovation_score, impact_score, presentation_score, total_score, comments)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
      ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      problem_identification_score = VALUES(problem_identification_score),
      solution_feasibility_score = VALUES(solution_feasibility_score),
      innovation_score = VALUES(innovation_score),
      impact_score = VALUES(impact_score),
      presentation_score = VALUES(presentation_score),
      total_score = VALUES(total_score),
      comments = VALUES(comments),
      submitted_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    `;
    const params = [
      scoreData.judge_id,
      scoreData.proposal_id,
      scoreData.problem_identification_score,
      scoreData.solution_feasibility_score,
      scoreData.innovation_score,
      scoreData.impact_score,
      scoreData.presentation_score,
      scoreData.total_score,
      scoreData.comments || null
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.getProposalScore(scoreData.judge_id, scoreData.proposal_id) as ProposalJudgeScore;
  }

  // 獲取提案評分
  static async getProposalScore(judgeId: string, proposalId: string): Promise<ProposalJudgeScore | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM proposal_judge_scores WHERE judge_id = ? AND proposal_id = ?';
    return await db.queryOne<ProposalJudgeScore>(sql, [judgeId, proposalId]);
  }

  // 獲取提案的所有評分
  static async getProposalScores(proposalId: string): Promise<ProposalJudgeScore[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM proposal_judge_scores WHERE proposal_id = ? ORDER BY submitted_at DESC';
    return await db.query<ProposalJudgeScore>(sql, [proposalId]);
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 獎項服務
// =====================================================
export class AwardService {
  // 創建獎項
  static async createAward(awardData: Omit<Award, 'id' | 'created_at'>): Promise<Award> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO awards (id, competition_id, app_id, team_id, proposal_id, app_name, team_name, proposal_title, creator, award_type, award_name, score, year, month, icon, custom_award_type_id, competition_type, rank, category)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;
    const params = [
      awardData.competition_id,
      awardData.app_id || null,
      awardData.team_id || null,
      awardData.proposal_id || null,
      awardData.app_name || null,
      awardData.team_name || null,
      awardData.proposal_title || null,
      awardData.creator,
      awardData.award_type,
      awardData.award_name,
      awardData.score,
      awardData.year,
      awardData.month,
      awardData.icon,
      awardData.custom_award_type_id || null,
      awardData.competition_type,
      awardData.rank,
      awardData.category
    ];
    
    await db.insert(sql, params);
    return await this.getAwardByCompetitionAndCreator(awardData.competition_id, awardData.creator) as Award;
  }

  // 根據競賽和創作者獲取獎項
  static async getAwardByCompetitionAndCreator(competitionId: string, creator: string): Promise<Award | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM awards WHERE competition_id = ? AND creator = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1';
    return await db.queryOne<Award>(sql, [competitionId, creator]);
  }

  // 根據年份獲取獎項
  static async getAwardsByYear(year: number): Promise<Award[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM awards WHERE year = ? ORDER BY month DESC, rank ASC';
    return await db.query<Award>(sql, [year]);
  }

  // 根據競賽獲取獎項
  static async getAwardsByCompetition(competitionId: string): Promise<Award[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM awards WHERE competition_id = ? ORDER BY rank ASC';
    return await db.query<Award>(sql, [competitionId]);
  }
}

// =====================================================
// 系統設定服務
// =====================================================
export class SystemSettingService {
  // 獲取設定值
  static async getSetting(key: string): Promise<string | null> {
    const sql = 'SELECT value FROM system_settings WHERE `key` = ?';
    const result = await db.queryOne<{ value: string }>(sql, [key]);
    return result?.value || null;
  }

  // 設定值
  static async setSetting(key: string, value: string, description?: string, category = 'general', isPublic = false): Promise<boolean> {
    const sql = `
      INSERT INTO system_settings (id, \`key\`, value, description, category, is_public)
      VALUES (UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
      ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      value = VALUES(value),
      description = VALUES(description),
      category = VALUES(category),
      is_public = VALUES(is_public),
      updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    `;
    const params = [key, value, description || null, category, isPublic];
    
    const result = await db.insert(sql, params);
    return result.affectedRows > 0;
  }

  // 獲取所有公開設定
  static async getPublicSettings(): Promise<SystemSetting[]> {
    const sql = 'SELECT * FROM system_settings WHERE is_public = TRUE ORDER BY category, `key`';
    return await db.query<SystemSetting>(sql);
  }
}