"""Standardized API response wrapper.

Provides utility classes and functions for consistent API response formatting
across all endpoints.
"""
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Generic, Optional, TypeVar
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

T = TypeVar("T")


class ErrorDetail(BaseModel):
    """Detailed error information."""
    error_code: str = Field(..., description="Machine-readable error code")
    message: str = Field(..., description="Human-readable error message")
    field: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Field that caused the error, if applicable")
    details: Optional[dict] = Field(None, description="Additional error details")


class ApiResponse(BaseModel, Generic[T]):
    """Standard API response wrapper.

    All API endpoints should return responses in this format for consistency.

    Attributes:
        success: Whether the request was successful
        data: The actual response data (null for errors)
        message: Human-readable message about the result
        timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp of the response
        error: Error details if success is False
    """
    success: bool = Field(..., description="Whether the request was successful")
    data: Optional[T] = Field(None, description="Response data")
    message: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Human-readable message")
    timestamp: str = Field(
        default_factory=lambda: datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
        description="ISO 8601 timestamp"
    )
    error: Optional[ErrorDetail] = Field(None, description="Error details if failed")

    class Config:
        from_attributes = True


class PaginatedData(BaseModel, Generic[T]):
    """Paginated data structure."""
    items: list[T] = Field(default_factory=list, description="List of items")
    total: int = Field(..., description="Total number of items")
    page: int = Field(..., description="Current page number (1-indexed)")
    page_size: int = Field(..., description="Number of items per page")
    total_pages: int = Field(..., description="Total number of pages")

    class Config:
        from_attributes = True


# Error codes for common scenarios
class ErrorCode:
    """Standard error codes for API responses."""
    # Authentication & Authorization
    UNAUTHORIZED = "AUTH_001"
    FORBIDDEN = "AUTH_002"
    TOKEN_EXPIRED = "AUTH_003"
    INVALID_TOKEN = "AUTH_004"

    # Validation
    VALIDATION_ERROR = "VAL_001"
    INVALID_INPUT = "VAL_002"
    MISSING_FIELD = "VAL_003"
    INVALID_FORMAT = "VAL_004"

    # Resource
    NOT_FOUND = "RES_001"
    ALREADY_EXISTS = "RES_002"
    CONFLICT = "RES_003"
    DELETED = "RES_004"

    # Business Logic
    BUSINESS_ERROR = "BIZ_001"
    INVALID_STATE = "BIZ_002"
    LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "BIZ_003"
    DEPENDENCY_ERROR = "BIZ_004"

    # Server
    INTERNAL_ERROR = "SRV_001"
    DATABASE_ERROR = "SRV_002"
    EXTERNAL_SERVICE_ERROR = "SRV_003"
    RATE_LIMITED = "SRV_004"


def success_response(
    data: Any = None,
    message: Optional[str] = None,
) -> dict:
    """Create a successful API response.

    Args:
        data: The response data
        message: Optional human-readable message

    Returns:
        Dictionary with standard response structure
    """
    return {
        "success": True,
        "data": data,
        "message": message,
        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
        "error": None,
    }


def error_response(
    error_code: str,
    message: str,
    field: Optional[str] = None,
    details: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> dict:
    """Create an error API response.

    Args:
        error_code: Machine-readable error code (use ErrorCode constants)
        message: Human-readable error message
        field: Optional field name that caused the error
        details: Optional additional error details

    Returns:
        Dictionary with standard error response structure
    """
    return {
        "success": False,
        "data": None,
        "message": message,
        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
        "error": {
            "error_code": error_code,
            "message": message,
            "field": field,
            "details": details,
        },
    }


def paginated_response(
    items: list,
    total: int,
    page: int,
    page_size: int,
    message: Optional[str] = None,
) -> dict:
    """Create a paginated API response.

    Args:
        items: List of items for current page
        total: Total number of items across all pages
        page: Current page number (1-indexed)
        page_size: Number of items per page
        message: Optional human-readable message

    Returns:
        Dictionary with standard paginated response structure
    """
    total_pages = (total + page_size - 1) // page_size if page_size > 0 else 0

    return {
        "success": True,
        "data": {
            "items": items,
            "total": total,
            "page": page,
            "page_size": page_size,
            "total_pages": total_pages,
        },
        "message": message,
        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
        "error": None,
    }