diff --git a/backend/app/services/ocr_service.py b/backend/app/services/ocr_service.py
index c8e14da..b4b5746 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/ocr_service.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/ocr_service.py
@@ -170,11 +170,12 @@ class OCRService:
             logger.info(f"Initializing PaddleOCR engine for language: {lang} (GPU: {self.use_gpu})")
 
             try:
+                # PaddleOCR 3.x uses 'device' parameter instead of 'use_gpu' and 'gpu_mem'
+                device = f"gpu:{settings.gpu_device_id}" if self.use_gpu else "cpu"
                 self.ocr_engines[lang] = PaddleOCR(
                     use_angle_cls=True,
                     lang=lang,
-                    use_gpu=self.use_gpu,
-                    gpu_mem=int(settings.gpu_memory_fraction * 1000) if self.use_gpu else 500,
+                    device=device,
                 )
                 logger.info(f"PaddleOCR engine ready for {lang} ({'GPU' if self.use_gpu else 'CPU'} mode)")
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class OCRService:
                     self.ocr_engines[lang] = PaddleOCR(
                         use_angle_cls=True,
                         lang=lang,
-                        use_gpu=False,
+                        device="cpu",
                     )
                     logger.info(f"PaddleOCR engine ready for {lang} (CPU mode - fallback)")
                 else:
@@ -205,6 +206,8 @@ class OCRService:
             logger.info(f"Initializing PP-StructureV3 engine (GPU: {self.use_gpu})")
 
             try:
+                # PaddleOCR 3.x uses 'device' parameter instead of 'use_gpu' and 'gpu_mem'
+                device = f"gpu:{settings.gpu_device_id}" if self.use_gpu else "cpu"
                 self.structure_engine = PPStructureV3(
                     use_doc_orientation_classify=False,
                     use_doc_unwarping=False,
@@ -212,8 +215,7 @@ class OCRService:
                     use_table_recognition=True,
                     use_formula_recognition=True,
                     layout_threshold=0.5,
-                    use_gpu=self.use_gpu,
-                    gpu_mem=int(settings.gpu_memory_fraction * 1000) if self.use_gpu else 500,
+                    device=device,
                 )
                 logger.info(f"PP-StructureV3 engine ready ({'GPU' if self.use_gpu else 'CPU'} mode)")
 
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ class OCRService:
                         use_table_recognition=True,
                         use_formula_recognition=True,
                         layout_threshold=0.5,
-                        use_gpu=False,
+                        device="cpu",
                     )
                     logger.info("PP-StructureV3 engine ready (CPU mode - fallback)")
                 else: