feat: create PDF layout restoration proposal

Create new OpenSpec change proposal to fix critical PDF generation issues:

**Problems Identified**:
1. Images never saved (empty _save_image implementation)
2. Image path mismatch (saved_path vs path lookup)
3. Tables never render (fake image dependency)
4. Text style completely lost (no font/color application)

**Solution Design**:
- Phase 1: Critical fixes (images, tables)
- Phase 2: Basic style preservation
- Phase 3: Advanced layout features
- Phase 4: Testing and optimization

**Key Improvements**:
- Implement actual image saving in pp_structure_enhanced
- Fix path resolution with fallback logic
- Use table's own bbox instead of fake images
- Track-specific rendering (rich for Direct, simple for OCR)
- Preserve StyleInfo (fonts, sizes, colors)

**Implementation Tasks**:
- 10 major task groups
- 4-week timeline
- No breaking changes
- Performance target: <10% overhead

Proposal validated: openspec validate pdf-layout-restoration ✓

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2025-11-20 19:00:49 +08:00
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# Implementation Tasks: PDF Layout Restoration
## Phase 1: Critical Fixes (P0 - Immediate)
### 1. Fix Image Handling
- [ ] 1.1 Implement `_save_image()` in pp_structure_enhanced.py
- [ ] 1.1.1 Create imgs subdirectory in result_dir
- [ ] 1.1.2 Handle both file path and numpy array inputs
- [ ] 1.1.3 Save with element_id as filename
- [ ] 1.1.4 Return relative path for reference
- [ ] 1.1.5 Add error handling and logging
- [ ] 1.2 Fix path resolution in pdf_generator_service.py
- [ ] 1.2.1 Create `_get_image_path()` helper with fallback logic
- [ ] 1.2.2 Check saved_path, path, image_path keys
- [ ] 1.2.3 Check metadata for path
- [ ] 1.2.4 Update convert_unified_document_to_ocr_data to use helper
- [ ] 1.3 Test image rendering
- [ ] 1.3.1 Test with OCR track document
- [ ] 1.3.2 Test with Direct track document
- [ ] 1.3.3 Verify images appear in PDF output
### 2. Fix Table Rendering
- [ ] 2.1 Remove dependency on fake image references
- [ ] 2.1.1 Stop creating fake table_*.png references
- [ ] 2.1.2 Remove image lookup in draw_table_region
- [ ] 2.2 Use direct bbox from table element
- [ ] 2.2.1 Get bbox from table_element.get("bbox")
- [ ] 2.2.2 Fallback to bbox_polygon if needed
- [ ] 2.2.3 Implement _polygon_to_bbox converter
- [ ] 2.3 Fix table HTML rendering
- [ ] 2.3.1 Parse HTML content from table element
- [ ] 2.3.2 Position table using normalized bbox
- [ ] 2.3.3 Render with proper dimensions
- [ ] 2.4 Test table rendering
- [ ] 2.4.1 Test simple tables
- [ ] 2.4.2 Test complex multi-column tables
- [ ] 2.4.3 Test with both tracks
## Phase 2: Basic Style Preservation (P1 - Week 1)
### 3. Implement Style Application System
- [ ] 3.1 Create font mapping system
- [ ] 3.1.1 Define FONT_MAPPING dictionary
- [ ] 3.1.2 Map common fonts to PDF standard fonts
- [ ] 3.1.3 Add fallback to Helvetica for unknown fonts
- [ ] 3.2 Implement _apply_text_style() method
- [ ] 3.2.1 Extract font family from StyleInfo
- [ ] 3.2.2 Handle bold/italic flags
- [ ] 3.2.3 Apply font size
- [ ] 3.2.4 Apply text color
- [ ] 3.2.5 Handle errors gracefully
- [ ] 3.3 Create color parsing utilities
- [ ] 3.3.1 Parse hex colors (#RRGGBB)
- [ ] 3.3.2 Parse RGB tuples
- [ ] 3.3.3 Convert to PDF color space
### 4. Track-Specific Rendering
- [ ] 4.1 Add track detection in generate_from_unified_document
- [ ] 4.1.1 Check unified_doc.metadata.processing_track
- [ ] 4.1.2 Route to appropriate rendering method
- [ ] 4.2 Implement _generate_direct_track_pdf
- [ ] 4.2.1 Process each page with style preservation
- [ ] 4.2.2 Apply StyleInfo to text elements
- [ ] 4.2.3 Use precise positioning
- [ ] 4.2.4 Preserve line breaks
- [ ] 4.3 Implement _generate_ocr_track_pdf
- [ ] 4.3.1 Use simplified rendering
- [ ] 4.3.2 Best-effort positioning
- [ ] 4.3.3 Estimated font sizes
- [ ] 4.4 Test track-specific rendering
- [ ] 4.4.1 Compare Direct track with original
- [ ] 4.4.2 Verify OCR track maintains quality
## Phase 3: Advanced Layout (P2 - Week 2)
### 5. Enhanced Text Rendering
- [ ] 5.1 Implement line-by-line rendering
- [ ] 5.1.1 Split text content by newlines
- [ ] 5.1.2 Calculate line height from font size
- [ ] 5.1.3 Render each line with proper spacing
- [ ] 5.2 Add paragraph handling
- [ ] 5.2.1 Detect paragraph boundaries
- [ ] 5.2.2 Apply paragraph spacing
- [ ] 5.2.3 Handle indentation
- [ ] 5.3 Implement text alignment
- [ ] 5.3.1 Support left/right/center/justify
- [ ] 5.3.2 Calculate positioning based on alignment
- [ ] 5.3.3 Apply to each text block
### 6. List Formatting
- [ ] 6.1 Detect list elements
- [ ] 6.1.1 Identify list items from metadata
- [ ] 6.1.2 Determine list type (ordered/unordered)
- [ ] 6.1.3 Extract indent level
- [ ] 6.2 Render lists with proper formatting
- [ ] 6.2.1 Add bullets/numbers
- [ ] 6.2.2 Apply indentation
- [ ] 6.2.3 Maintain list spacing
### 7. Span-Level Rendering (Advanced)
- [ ] 7.1 Extract span information from Direct track
- [ ] 7.1.1 Parse children elements for spans
- [ ] 7.1.2 Get per-span styling
- [ ] 7.1.3 Track position within line
- [ ] 7.2 Render mixed-style lines
- [ ] 7.2.1 Switch styles mid-line
- [ ] 7.2.2 Handle inline formatting
- [ ] 7.2.3 Preserve exact positioning
## Phase 4: Testing and Optimization (P2 - Week 3)
### 8. Comprehensive Testing
- [ ] 8.1 Create test suite for layout preservation
- [ ] 8.1.1 Unit tests for each component
- [ ] 8.1.2 Integration tests for full pipeline
- [ ] 8.1.3 Visual regression tests
- [ ] 8.2 Test with various document types
- [ ] 8.2.1 Scientific papers (complex layout)
- [ ] 8.2.2 Business documents (tables/charts)
- [ ] 8.2.3 Books (chapters/paragraphs)
- [ ] 8.2.4 Forms (precise positioning)
- [ ] 8.3 Performance testing
- [ ] 8.3.1 Measure generation time
- [ ] 8.3.2 Profile memory usage
- [ ] 8.3.3 Identify bottlenecks
### 9. Performance Optimization
- [ ] 9.1 Implement caching
- [ ] 9.1.1 Cache font metrics
- [ ] 9.1.2 Cache parsed styles
- [ ] 9.1.3 Reuse computed layouts
- [ ] 9.2 Optimize image handling
- [ ] 9.2.1 Lazy load images
- [ ] 9.2.2 Compress when appropriate
- [ ] 9.2.3 Stream large images
- [ ] 9.3 Batch operations
- [ ] 9.3.1 Group similar rendering ops
- [ ] 9.3.2 Minimize context switches
- [ ] 9.3.3 Use efficient data structures
### 10. Documentation and Deployment
- [ ] 10.1 Update API documentation
- [ ] 10.1.1 Document new rendering capabilities
- [ ] 10.1.2 Add examples of improved output
- [ ] 10.1.3 Note performance characteristics
- [ ] 10.2 Create migration guide
- [ ] 10.2.1 Explain improvements
- [ ] 10.2.2 Note any breaking changes
- [ ] 10.2.3 Provide rollback instructions
- [ ] 10.3 Deployment preparation
- [ ] 10.3.1 Feature flag setup
- [ ] 10.3.2 Monitoring metrics
- [ ] 10.3.3 Rollback plan
## Success Criteria
### Must Have (Phase 1)
- [x] Images appear in generated PDFs
- [x] Tables render with correct layout
- [x] No regression in existing functionality
### Should Have (Phase 2)
- [ ] Text styling preserved in Direct track
- [ ] Font sizes and colors applied
- [ ] Line breaks maintained
### Nice to Have (Phase 3-4)
- [ ] Paragraph formatting
- [ ] List rendering
- [ ] Span-level styling
- [ ] <10% performance overhead
## Timeline
- **Week 0**: Phase 1 - Critical fixes (images, tables)
- **Week 1**: Phase 2 - Basic style preservation
- **Week 2**: Phase 3 - Advanced layout features
- **Week 3**: Phase 4 - Testing and optimization
- **Week 4**: Review, documentation, and deployment