Class_0908/create_pizzas_table.py

import mysql.connector
import random
from datetime import datetime

# 資料庫連線資訊
DB_CONFIG = {
    'host': 'mysql.theaken.com',
    'port': 33306,
    'user': 'A019',
    'password': '9wvKEkxBzVca',
    'database': 'db_A019'
}

# 建立資料庫連線
def get_db_connection():
    try:
        conn = mysql.connector.connect(**DB_CONFIG)
        return conn
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        print(f"資料庫連線錯誤: {err}")
        return None

# 建立 pizzas 資料表
def create_pizzas_table():
    conn = get_db_connection()
    if not conn:
        print("無法連接到資料庫")
        return False
    
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    # 建立 pizzas 資料表
    create_table_query = """
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS pizzas (
        id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
        name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
        price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
        size VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
        created_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
        updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL
    )
    """
    
    try:
        cursor.execute(create_table_query)
        conn.commit()
        print("成功建立 pizzas 資料表")
        return True
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        print(f"建立資料表錯誤: {err}")
        return False
    finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# 產生隨機 pizza 資料
def generate_random_pizzas(count=6):
    # Pizza 名稱列表
    pizza_names = [
        "夏威夷披薩", "瑪格麗特披薩", "蘑菇披薩", "臘腸披薩", 
        "海鮮披薩", "素食披薩", "四季披薩", "墨西哥辣味披薩",
        "起司披薩", "燒烤雞肉披薩", "牛肉披薩", "蔬菜披薩"
    ]
    
    # 確保名稱不重複，如果 count 大於名稱列表長度，則使用所有可用名稱
    if count > len(pizza_names):
        count = len(pizza_names)
    
    # 隨機選擇不重複的名稱
    selected_names = random.sample(pizza_names, count)
    
    # Pizza 尺寸
    pizza_sizes = ["S", "M", "L"]
    
    # 隨機生成 pizza 資料
    pizzas = []
    for name in selected_names:
        size = random.choice(pizza_sizes)
        
        # 根據尺寸設定價格範圍
        if size == "S":
            price = round(random.uniform(200, 300), 2)
        elif size == "M":
            price = round(random.uniform(300, 400), 2)
        else:  # L
            price = round(random.uniform(400, 500), 2)
        
        # 設定時間
        now = datetime.now()
        created_at = now
        updated_at = now
        
        pizzas.append((name, price, size, created_at, updated_at))
    
    return pizzas

# 插入隨機 pizza 資料
def insert_random_pizzas(count=6):
    conn = get_db_connection()
    if not conn:
        print("無法連接到資料庫")
        return False
    
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    # 生成隨機 pizza 資料
    pizzas = generate_random_pizzas(count)
    
    # 插入資料
    insert_query = """
    INSERT INTO pizzas (name, price, size, created_at, updated_at)
    VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
    """
    
    try:
        cursor.executemany(insert_query, pizzas)
        conn.commit()
        print(f"成功插入 {cursor.rowcount} 筆 pizza 資料")
        return True
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        print(f"插入資料錯誤: {err}")
        return False
    finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# 顯示所有 pizza 資料
def show_all_pizzas():
    conn = get_db_connection()
    if not conn:
        print("無法連接到資料庫")
        return
    
    cursor = conn.cursor(dictionary=True)
    
    try:
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM pizzas")
        pizzas = cursor.fetchall()
        
        if not pizzas:
            print("沒有找到任何 pizza 資料")
            return
        
        print("\n所有 Pizza 資料:")
        print("-" * 80)
        print(f"{'ID':<5} {'名稱':<20} {'價格':<10} {'尺寸':<5} {'建立時間':<20} {'更新時間':<20}")
        print("-" * 80)
        
        for pizza in pizzas:
            print(f"{pizza['id']:<5} {pizza['name']:<20} {pizza['price']:<10} {pizza['size']:<5} {pizza['created_at']} {pizza['updated_at']}")
    
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        print(f"查詢資料錯誤: {err}")
    finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# 清空 pizzas 資料表
def truncate_pizzas_table():
    conn = get_db_connection()
    if not conn:
        print("無法連接到資料庫")
        return False
    
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    try:
        cursor.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE pizzas")
        conn.commit()
        print("成功清空 pizzas 資料表")
        return True
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        print(f"清空資料表錯誤: {err}")
        return False
    finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# 主程式
def main():
    # 建立資料表
    if create_pizzas_table():
        # 清空資料表
        if truncate_pizzas_table():
            # 插入隨機資料
            if insert_random_pizzas(6):
                # 顯示所有資料
                show_all_pizzas()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()